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Transfer Of PropertyDeeds_and_titleMEDIUM

A California homebuyer is choosing between a CLTA standard title insurance policy and an ALTA extended title insurance policy. Which of the following most accurately describes the difference in coverage between the two policies?

Correct Answer

C) The ALTA policy extends coverage beyond recorded defects to include unrecorded liens, survey discrepancies, and rights of parties in possession

The ALTA (American Land Title Association) extended policy provides broader coverage than the CLTA standard policy. While CLTA covers defects appearing in the public record — such as recorded liens, forgery, and incorrect legal descriptions — the ALTA policy extends coverage to off-record risks including unrecorded liens, encroachments, survey discrepancies, and rights of parties in possession. An ALTA policy typically requires a physical inspection or survey of the property to underwrite these additional risks.

Answer Options
A
The CLTA policy covers both recorded and unrecorded claims, while the ALTA policy is limited to defects appearing in the public record
B
The CLTA policy covers forgery and fraud in the chain of title, while the ALTA policy does not extend to matters outside the public record
C
The ALTA policy extends coverage beyond recorded defects to include unrecorded liens, survey discrepancies, and rights of parties in possession
D
The ALTA policy covers only survey-related defects, while the CLTA policy covers all other title risks including unrecorded encumbrances

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

title_insuranceCLTAALTAextended_coveragebuyer_protection

Related Concepts

The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.

Constructive notice is the legal presumption that a person has knowledge of information that is available through public records or visible inspection of the property, regardless of whether they actually knew about it.

A deed is a written legal document that conveys (transfers) ownership of real property from one party to another. It must be delivered to and accepted by the grantee to be effective.

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