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Property Ownership Land Use ControlsLand_use_and_zoningEASY

A property owner in a California city wants to construct an office building on a commercially zoned parcel. Before breaking ground, what zoning-related approval, if any, must the owner obtain?

Correct Answer

B) No zoning approval beyond a standard building permit, provided the proposed use conforms to the applicable zoning designation

Under California Government Code §65850, local governments regulate land use through zoning ordinances that designate permitted (by-right) uses for each zone. When a proposed use is listed as a permitted use in the applicable zoning designation, the owner has a right to proceed without discretionary zoning approval. A standard building permit — which reviews compliance with building codes and site standards — is all that is required. No variance, conditional use permit, or special exception is needed because the use already conforms to the zoning.

Answer Options
A
A conditional use permit, because commercial construction always requires discretionary review
B
No zoning approval beyond a standard building permit, provided the proposed use conforms to the applicable zoning designation
C
A variance, because deviating from the base zoning district requires board approval
D
A special exception approved by the city council, because office buildings are not permitted outright in commercial zones

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

permitted_usebuilding_permitzoningby_rightGov_Code_65850

Related Concepts

Eminent domain is the government's constitutional right to take private property for public use, provided the owner receives just compensation. It is also known as condemnation.

An encroachment occurs when a building, structure, or improvement illegally extends onto another person's property or beyond a setback line. It is a physical intrusion, not a right to use the land.

An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a detailed report required for major federal projects or actions that may significantly affect the environment. It is mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

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