A California city adopts a zoning ordinance that designates a neighborhood as R-1 (single-family residential). A property owner in the zone wants to build a fourplex apartment building. Under California law, the zoning power derives from which governmental authority?
Correct Answer
B) Police power
Zoning is an exercise of the government's police power — the authority to regulate private property use to promote public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. In California, the state delegates police power to local governments (cities and counties) to enact zoning ordinances.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Eminent domain is the government's constitutional right to take private property for public use, provided the owner receives just compensation. It is also known as condemnation.
An encroachment occurs when a building, structure, or improvement illegally extends onto another person's property or beyond a setback line. It is a physical intrusion, not a right to use the land.
An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a detailed report required for major federal projects or actions that may significantly affect the environment. It is mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
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