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ContractsOffer_and_acceptanceEASY

Under Alabama contract law, which of the following best describes the moment a binding real estate contract is formed between a buyer and seller?

Correct Answer

B) When the seller signs the offer and the buyer is notified of that acceptance

Under Alabama contract law, a binding contract is formed upon mutual assent — offer and acceptance. Acceptance is not effective until it is communicated back to the offeror (the buyer). Until the buyer receives notification that the seller has accepted, no enforceable contract exists. This reflects the general common-law principle of contract formation applied in Alabama courts.

Answer Options
A
When the buyer signs and submits a written offer to the seller's agent
B
When the seller signs the offer and the buyer is notified of that acceptance
C
When the seller verbally agrees to the buyer's offer in the presence of witnesses
D
When the earnest money deposit is delivered to the listing broker's trust account

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

offer_and_acceptancecontract_formationstatute_of_fraudsmutual_assent

Related Concepts

A bilateral contract is an agreement in which both parties exchange promises and are both obligated to perform, while a unilateral contract is one in which only one party makes a promise and the other party is not obligated to act.

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to perform their obligations under the contract without a legal excuse. The non-breaching party is entitled to legal remedies including damages, specific performance, or contract rescission.

Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties to a contract, making the agreement legally binding. It can be money, a promise to act, a promise to refrain from acting, or anything else of value.

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