CASUALTY PROVISIONS · 6 MIN READ
Endorsements That Reshape the CGL
ISO's endorsement library can widen or gut the CGL, and the exam expects you to know the headline forms by function. On the additional-insured side, CG 20 10 grants an upstream party status for the named insured's ongoing operations and CG 20 37 extends it into completed operations. CG 20 33 grants automatic status where a written contract requires it, but only to the party the insured contracted with; CG 20 38 goes further, extending automatic status both to the contracting party and to any other person or organization the written contract requires the insured to add — capturing upstream owners without separate scheduling. CG 20 15 covers vendors selling the manufacturer's product, but its carve-outs remove coverage when the vendor changes, repackages, improperly assembles, or relabels the product. CG 24 04 waives the insurer's subrogation rights against scheduled parties, and aggregate endorsements CG 25 03 and CG 25 04 give each designated project or location its own general aggregate — while never multiplying the products-completed operations aggregate. Exclusion endorsements move coverage the other way. CG 21 47 sweeps employment-related practices out of Coverages A and B. CG 21 04 replaces the watercraft exclusion and deletes the under-26-foot exception. The professional-services family — construction management errors and omissions, contractors professional liability for architects, engineers, and surveyors, and the schedule-driven designated professional services exclusion — strips professional exposures (shop-drawing review, scheduling, inspection, misdiagnosis by a scheduled profession) out of the CGL and forces a separate E&O placement. CG 22 28 confines the entire policy to scheduled premises or projects, defeating claims from unlisted locations. Pollution, fungi and bacteria, silica, asbestos, and terrorism-cap endorsements narrow their subject perils, and the historical Y2K exclusion still bars long-tail date-failure claims on the occurrence policies it was attached to, since it has no temporal cutoff. A final family recalibrates conditions and definitions. CG 24 26 narrows the insured contract tort-assumption category to liability of a third party, aligning coverage with anti-indemnity statutes. CG 30 14 defines whose knowledge starts the notice clock, protecting large organizations when field employees sit on incident information. The deductible liability endorsement imposes per-claim or per-occurrence deductibles, and stop-gap employers liability adds Coverage B protection for monopolistic-state employers. When reading any endorsement question, the discipline is the same: identify what the base form did, then what the endorsement adds, deletes, or replaces.
Key rules
CG 20 38 extends automatic AI status to contracting parties AND required upstream tiers
Where CG 20 33 reaches only the party the insured directly contracted with, CG 20 38 also covers owners and others the same written contract obligates the insured to add.
Why the exam cares: Upstream-owner scenarios test which automatic endorsement closes the gap without separate scheduling.
The vendors endorsement excludes the vendor's own alterations to the product
CG 20 15 covers distribution and sale of the named insured's product, but physical or chemical changes, repackaging, improper assembly, and relabeling by the vendor void the protection for that claim.
Why the exam cares: The improperly-assembled-bicycle question is the standard test of the vendors carve-outs.
Professional-services exclusions strip design and management exposures from the CGL
Endorsements excluding architects, engineers, surveyors, construction management, and scheduled professional services bar injury arising from shop drawings, supervision, inspection, and professional judgment, requiring separate E&O coverage.
Why the exam cares: Examiners present a staff engineer's or construction manager's error and expect you to route it to professional liability.
Designated-premises and designated-aggregate endorsements re-map where limits apply
CG 22 28 confines coverage to scheduled premises and incidental operations; CG 25 03/25 04 give each project or location its own general aggregate without touching the products aggregate.
Why the exam cares: Location-based coverage questions turn on whether the loss site or project is on the schedule.
CG 30 14 makes only designated personnel's knowledge start the notice clock
A field foreman's awareness does not count as the named insured's knowledge; the duty to notify runs from when officers or designated representatives learn of the occurrence.
Why the exam cares: Late-notice defenses in large-organization scenarios are defeated by this endorsement, and the exam tests that effect.
Numbers to memorize
- 2013 — introduction of CG 20 38 automatic additional insured status for required upstream parties
Common traps
- Confusing CG 20 33 with CG 20 38 — the older automatic endorsement reaches only the direct contracting party, while CG 20 38 also picks up other parties the contract requires.
- Assuming vendor AI status survives the vendor's own assembly or repackaging errors — the CG 20 15 carve-outs exclude the vendor's alterations.
- Expecting per-project aggregate endorsements to multiply the products-completed operations aggregate — that aggregate stays a single policy-wide cap.
- Assuming an old exclusion endorsement expires with time — an attached exclusion like the Y2K form applies to any long-tail claim under the policy it rode on.
Learn endorsements as verbs — grants, deletes, narrows, replaces — and state the endorsement's one-sentence job before evaluating any answer choice.
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