EstatePass
NYP&C

New York Property & Casualty Insurance Exam — Practice Test & Study Guide

Sell property, casualty, auto and commercial lines insurance. Covers homeowners, commercial property, liability coverage, business owner policies, and underwriting fundamentals.

New York-specific content is rolling in

Our national NAIC-aligned P&C bank works today — it covers most of the NY exam's general-knowledge sections. NY DFS regulations and New York-specific statutes are in active development. Start practicing now to build a baseline; check back as we expand the NY layer.

Questions
100
scored items
Time limit
120 min
NY DFS format
Passing score
70%
raw or scaled
Pre-licensing
90h
required in NY

Exam content outline

From the official NY DFS P&C content outline. Mock exams sample at these weights.

SectionWeight≈ Questions
National-PC-I Property Policies16%16
National-PC-II Property Terms & Concepts12%12
National-PC-III Property Provisions & Contract Law10%10
National-PC-IV Casualty Types & Bonds17%17
National-PC-V Casualty Terms & Concepts12%12
National-PC-VI Casualty Provisions13%13
National-PC-VII Federal Regulation10%10
National-PC-VIII Marine5%5
National-PC-IX Specialty Lines5%5

Sample questions

Items from our P&C bank, aligned to the NY NY DFS outline — see the difficulty and explanation depth.

Q1Property Provisions & Contract Lawmedium

After an insurer denies a property claim, the insured sues for breach of contract AND simultaneously demands appraisal under the policy. Under the modern view reflected in Restatement (Second) Contracts §378, the election-of-remedies doctrine:

ABars the insured from pursuing both remedies and forces an immediate, irrevocable choice at filing
BPermits pursuit of inconsistent remedies until satisfaction is obtained, requiring election only when remedies are truly inconsistent and the other party has detrimentally relied
CRequires the insurer to choose which remedy the insured may pursue
DEliminates all remedies because the insured filed inconsistent claims
Why

§378 permits pursuit of inconsistent remedies until satisfaction; election only required where remedies are truly inconsistent and reliance occurred.

Q2Casualty Provisionsmedium

A retail clothing brand publishes an ad campaign that uses a competitor's distinctive trade dress without permission. The competitor sues for trade-dress infringement. Which CGL coverage part responds, assuming no exclusion applies?

ACoverage A, because trade-dress infringement causes economic property damage
BCoverage B, because copyright/trade-dress/slogan infringement in the insured's advertisement is an enumerated offense
CCoverage C, because medical payments include reputational harm
DNo CGL coverage; intellectual property is uniformly excluded
Why

Coverage B responds because trade-dress, copyright, or slogan infringement in the insured's advertisement is an enumerated offense.

Q3Property Provisions & Contract Lawmedium

An insurer sends a check marked 'FULL AND FINAL SETTLEMENT' to an insured who disputes the loss amount. The insured cashes the check while writing 'under protest, accepting partial payment only.' Under Restatement (Second) Contracts §281 (accord and satisfaction) and §1-308 UCC principles, the result is most likely:

AAutomatic accord and satisfaction barring further claims, regardless of the insured's notation
BNo accord and satisfaction because the insured's reservation defeats the requisite mutual assent where the dispute is genuine and the tender was not a clearly conspicuous full-payment offer satisfying §3-311 UCC
CAutomatic rejection of the payment requiring the insured to return all funds
DA new contract requiring fresh consideration from the insurer
Why

Without §3-311 UCC's conspicuous-statement requirement and mutual assent, the insured's reservation typically preserves the dispute.

Q4Casualty Provisionseasy

Under the CGL Coverage B Personal & Advertising Injury defined term 'advertisement,' which of the following communications most clearly qualifies?

AA confidential bid letter sent only to a single procurement officer.
BA notice of advertisement to the general public or specific market segments about the insured's goods, products, or services for the purpose of attracting customers, including material placed on the Internet or on similar electronic means of communication.
CAn internal employee memorandum about a new product.
DA regulatory filing submitted to a federal agency.
Why

An 'advertisement' is a public or market-segmented notice about goods/services to attract customers, including Internet content.

Q5Property Provisions & Contract Laweasy

Under Restatement (Second) Contracts §238, when performances under an insurance contract are to be exchanged simultaneously (e.g., payment of a renewal premium in exchange for continued coverage), each party's duty to perform is:

AIndependent and may be performed at any time without affecting the other party's duties
BConditioned on the other party's manifesting present ability and willingness to render the agreed exchange — i.e., a concurrent tender requirement
CExcused entirely if either party hesitates
DSubject to unilateral modification by the insurer
Why

§238 requires each party in a simultaneous exchange to tender — manifest present ability and willingness — before demanding the other's performance.

New York state law module

State-specific laws and regulations make up 10–20% of the NY P&C exam. Our markdown-based state-law module walks through what NY DFS actually tests.

Read NY P&C state law

New York P&C Exam FAQ

How many questions are on the NY P&C exam?

The New York Property & Casualty licensing exam has 100 scored questions plus a few unscored pretest items. You have 120 minutes to complete it.

What's the passing score for NY P&C?

70% is the passing score in New York, calculated against the scored question count. NY DFS reports results immediately at the test center.

How long should I study for the NY P&C exam?

Most P&C candidates spend 40–80 hours over 3–6 weeks. Start with the free diagnostic — it’ll tell you which sections to focus on instead of cramming the whole outline evenly.

Where do I take the New York P&C exam?

NY DFS contracts with major proctored-exam vendors. Check the New York Department of Financial Services website for an up-to-date list of test centers in New York.

Are these practice questions matched to the NY outline?

Our national NAIC-aligned bank serves the P&C general-knowledge sections (~60–80% of every state's exam). NY-specific regulations, NY DFS statutes, and state-law modules are in active content development — practice now to build a baseline, then return as NY-specific items roll in.

How much does EstatePass cost? Do I need a separate plan for P&C?

No — one EstatePass Pro plan covers Real Estate, Insurance License (L&H / P&C / Personal Lines), MLO, and Contractor exam prep. Free tier includes 20 practice answers/day and the diagnostic. Pro is $9.99/mo, $19.99/quarter, or $39.99 Lifetime — unlimited practice, mock exams, AI tier-3 explanations, and every channel.