PROPERTY POLICIES · 5 MIN READ
Dwelling Fire Forms DP-1 Through DP-3
The Dwelling Property program insures residences that do not fit homeowners eligibility, most commonly non-owner-occupied rental dwellings, and it is also the landing place when an owner-occupied home loses homeowners eligibility. The program's three forms form a clean ladder of peril breadth, and the exam tests each rung. The DP-1 Basic Form, unendorsed, covers only three perils on the dwelling: fire, lightning, and internal explosion. Everything the average person associates with property insurance — windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, riot and civil commotion, volcanic eruption — arrives only through the Extended Coverage endorsement, and Vandalism and Malicious Mischief is yet another separate endorsement. A bare DP-1 without Extended Coverage would pay nothing for hurricane wind damage, which is why DP-1 is reserved for very basic structures or minimum-premium placements. The DP-2 Broad Form covers a full list of broad named perils on both dwelling and contents, adding perils such as falling objects, weight of ice, snow or sleet, and accidental discharge of water. The DP-3 Special Form is the program's flagship: it covers the dwelling and other structures on an open-perils basis, subject to exclusions, while contents remain on named perils, mirroring the HO-3 architecture. Even DP-3's open-perils grant has tested edges: certain perils that are covered for the structure generally are excluded in specific applications, and candidates should study the form's stated exclusions rather than assume everything is covered. Two more layers complete the dwelling picture. Theft is not a dwelling-program peril by default; the DP 04 92 theft endorsement adds limited theft coverage for the landlord's or occupant's property. And across both HO and DP programs, the vacancy provisions punish extended vacancy by restricting perils such as vandalism after the vacancy period runs, unless a vacancy permit endorsement is purchased. On the commercial side the CP 99 60 Vacancy Permit endorsement performs the parallel function, overriding vacancy penalties for a scheduled period.
Watch it instead: The DP Ladder: Three Perils to Open Perils6:57 interactive video · pauses twice to check youKey rules
Unendorsed DP-1 covers only fire, lightning, and internal explosion
Windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, riot, and volcanic eruption require the Extended Coverage endorsement; vandalism requires the separate V&MM endorsement.
Why the exam cares: The exam asks which peril a bare DP-1 does not cover; windstorm is the classic answer because candidates assume it is basic.
DP-3 is open perils on the dwelling and named perils on contents
The Special Form covers risk of direct physical loss to the structure unless excluded, exactly parallel to the HO-3 split between building and personal property.
Why the exam cares: Form-comparison questions reward candidates who map DP-3 to HO-3 and DP-2 to broad named perils.
Theft coverage must be added to dwelling forms by endorsement
DP 04 92 extends limited theft coverage; without it, stolen property at a rental dwelling is simply uninsured under the DP program.
Why the exam cares: A tenant-occupied dwelling burglary scenario tests whether you know theft is not a base dwelling peril.
Dwelling forms are the program for non-owner-occupied and ineligible residences
Rental houses, homes held in estates, and homes that fail homeowners occupancy rules move to DP forms; the HO 04 91 owner-occupancy endorsement manages the transition when occupancy changes.
Why the exam cares: Placement questions describe a landlord or a vacancy and ask which program applies; the answer is the DP program, not HO.
Vacancy provisions restrict coverage after extended vacancy unless a permit is endorsed
Both HO and DP forms curtail perils such as vandalism once the vacancy period runs; vacancy-permit endorsements buy back coverage for a declared vacant period.
Why the exam cares: Exams test the consequence of vacancy on covered perils and the endorsement that overrides it.
Numbers to memorize
- 3 perils — fire, lightning, and internal explosion are the only unendorsed DP-1 dwelling perils
Common traps
- Assuming windstorm is a basic DP-1 peril — it arrives only with the Extended Coverage endorsement, so a bare DP-1 pays nothing for hurricane wind.
- Confusing DP-2 with DP-3 — DP-2 is broad named perils throughout, while DP-3 is open perils on the structure with named perils on contents.
- Expecting theft coverage in a base dwelling form — the DP program requires the DP 04 92 theft endorsement, unlike homeowners forms.
- Forgetting that vacancy changes coverage — after the vacancy period, perils like vandalism are restricted unless a vacancy permit endorsement applies.
Build the DP ladder in your head — three perils, then Extended Coverage, then broad, then open perils — and place every dwelling question on its correct rung before answering.
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