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PROPERTY POLICIES · 6 MIN READ

BOP, Condominium Forms, and Inland Marine Floaters

The Businessowners Policy (BP 00 03) packages property and business liability for eligible small-to-medium businesses, and the exam tests both its built-in generosity and its endorsement library. Unlike the standard commercial property program, the BOP includes Business Income and Extra Expense automatically for up to 12 months with no coinsurance, and Section II Medical Payments carries a standard $5,000 each-person sublimit. Optional coverages add Money and Securities, Employee Dishonesty, and Outdoor Signs. Because the BOP excludes auto liability, the hired and non-owned auto endorsements (BP 04 96, BP 05 32, and variants) carve liability back for the named insured's vicarious exposure from rented autos and employees' personal cars used on company business — liability only, no physical damage, protecting the firm rather than the employee, and excess over the employee's own personal auto policy. BP 04 17 Equipment Breakdown Protection buys back mechanical breakdown, electrical arcing, and pressure-system perils as covered accidents to covered equipment, including resulting business income; the employment-related practices exclusion (BP 04 14) and off-premises utility endorsements round out the tested set. Condominium placements interlock two forms by reference to the condo declarations. CP 00 17 Condominium Association covers the building shell and common-area BPP, plus unit fixtures and improvements only if the declarations require the association to insure them. CP 00 18 Condominium Commercial Unit-Owners covers the unit owner's BPP and the improvements and betterments the declarations leave to the owner. The parallel landlord concept is Lessor's Risk Only: a non-occupant building owner insures the building via CP 00 10 with little or no BPP, carries CGL for premises liability, and lets tenants insure their own contents and improvements (tenants' improvements and betterments coverage, CP 04 60). Inland marine floaters handle property that moves or has special valuation needs. The Accounts Receivable form (IM 7050 series) pays sums the insured cannot collect after records are destroyed, plus record-reconstruction costs, excess collection expenses, and interest on bridging loans. Valuable Papers and Records, Computer Coverage (IM 7060), Signs, Theatrical Property, and contractors' outdoor-equipment floaters each answer a specific exposure, and Bailee's Customers coverage protects customers' property in the insured's custody — a goodwill-driven form that pays regardless of the bailee's legal liability. These floaters are typically open perils and often worldwide, which is exactly what the fixed-location commercial property forms are not.

Watch it instead: Whose Interest? BOP, Condo, and Floaters6:58 interactive video · pauses twice to check you

Key rules

The BOP includes 12-month Business Income and Extra Expense with no coinsurance

The automatic time-element coverage distinguishes the BOP from the CP program, where Business Income must be scheduled and carries coinsurance.

Why the exam cares: Exams contrast BOP automatic features against the a-la-carte commercial property program.

BOP hired and non-owned auto endorsements protect the firm, liability-only and excess

They restore Business Liability for vicarious exposure from rented autos and employee-owned cars on company business; the employee's own personal auto policy remains primary, and no physical damage is provided.

Why the exam cares: The tested distractors claim the endorsement covers the employee or the vehicle damage; it does neither.

Equipment breakdown coverage buys back mechanical and pressure-system perils as accidents

BP 04 17 (and CP-side equivalents) covers direct damage to covered equipment and adjacent property plus time-element loss, replacing the standalone boiler and machinery policy.

Why the exam cares: A boiler rupture scenario tests whether the base exclusion is cured by the endorsement, including business income.

Condo association and unit-owner forms divide coverage by the declarations

CP 00 17 covers the shell, common property, and unit improvements only if the declarations require it; CP 00 18 picks up the unit owner's BPP and improvements otherwise.

Why the exam cares: Boundary-line questions describe a bare-walls declaration and ask which form insures the interior build-out.

Accounts receivable coverage pays uncollectible sums plus reconstruction and loan costs

After physical destruction of AR records, the floater pays amounts that cannot be collected, costs to re-establish records, excess collection expenses, and interest on offsetting loans.

Why the exam cares: The exam lists these four components and tests whether candidates recognize the consequential (not direct property) nature of the loss.

Numbers to memorize

  • $5,000 each person — standard BOP Section II Medical Payments sublimit
  • 12 months — automatic BOP Business Income period, with no coinsurance requirement

Common traps

  • Thinking BOP hired/non-owned auto endorsements insure the driving employee — they protect the named insured firm only, excess over the employee's personal auto policy.
  • Expecting the association's policy to cover a commercial unit's build-out automatically — CP 00 17 covers unit improvements only when the declarations require it; otherwise CP 00 18 responds.
  • Treating Lessor's Risk Only as a single ISO form — it is a placement profile: CP 00 10 on the building, CGL for premises liability, tenants insuring their own contents.
  • Limiting accounts receivable recovery to record-reconstruction costs — the floater also pays uncollectible balances, excess collection expenses, and loan interest.

When a scenario mixes parties — firm and employee, association and unit owner, landlord and tenant — decide whose interest each policy protects before touching the coverage details.

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