When measuring functional obsolescence from a superadequacy under a REPRODUCTION cost basis, the deduction generally includes:
Correct Answer
C) The excess cost less contribution, adjusted for depreciation already taken
Why this is correct: Under a reproduction cost basis, the cost to duplicate the superadequate feature exactly is included. The deduction for functional obsolescence is the excess cost of that feature (the cost above what a standard, adequate feature would cost or above its contributory value), adjusted to avoid double-counting any physical depreciation already applied. Why the other choices are wrong: "Nothing further, since reproduction cost already includes everything" ignores the need to deduct the superadequacy penalty. "Only the item's maintenance contract" is incomplete; the main penalty is the excess construction cost. "The full original cost of the entire building" is excessive; only the superadequate portion is penalized. Exam tip: Reproduction cost includes superadequacies; you must deduct their excess cost. Replacement cost avoids this by designing a modern equivalent.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why this is correct: Under a reproduction cost basis, the cost to duplicate the superadequate feature exactly is included. The deduction for functional obsolescence is the excess cost of that feature (the cost above what a standard, adequate feature would cost or above its contributory value), adjusted to avoid double-counting any physical depreciation already applied. Why the other choices are wrong: "Nothing further, since reproduction cost already includes everything" ignores the need to deduct the superadequacy penalty. "Only the item's maintenance contract" is incomplete; the main penalty is the excess construction cost. "The full original cost of the entire building" is excessive; only the superadequate portion is penalized. Exam tip: Reproduction cost includes superadequacies; you must deduct their excess cost. Replacement cost avoids this by designing a modern equivalent.
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Previous Question
A 2,050 sq ft dwelling is priced at $178 per square foot with a $34,000 detached garage and $21,500 of site improvements. Cost new is:
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A house with effective age 12 and total economic life 60 has cost new of $290,000 plus a site worth $85,000. Its cost-approach value is:
