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USPAPMEDIUM18.2% of exam

Under a free paraphrase of the USPAP DEFINITIONS, which statement best describes appraisal practice?

Correct Answer

B) Valuation services performed by an individual acting as an appraiser, including but not limited to appraisal and appraisal review

Under a free paraphrase of the USPAP DEFINITIONS, appraisal practice is valuation services performed by an individual acting as an appraiser, including but not limited to appraisal and appraisal review. Broader property-value service wording describes Valuation service; developing an opinion of value describes Appraisal; agreement-between-appraiser-and-client wording describes Assignment.

Answer Options
A
A service pertaining to an aspect of property value, of any service type, whether performed by appraisers or by others
B
Valuation services performed by an individual acting as an appraiser, including but not limited to appraisal and appraisal review
C
The act or process of developing an opinion of value for a property, which is the definition of appraisal
D
A valuation service that is provided as a consequence of an agreement between an appraiser and a client

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option B is correct because USPAP defines appraisal practice as valuation services performed by an individual acting as an appraiser, including but not limited to appraisal and appraisal review. Appraisal practice is provided only by appraisers, while valuation services are provided by a variety of professionals and others.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: A service pertaining to an aspect of property value, of any service type, whether performed by appraisers or by others

Option A, a service pertaining to an aspect of property value whether performed by appraisers or by others, describes a valuation service, which is broader than appraisal practice.

Option C: The act or process of developing an opinion of value for a property, which is the definition of appraisal

Option C, the act or process of developing an opinion of value, describes an appraisal, which is only one type of appraisal practice, as the option itself notes.

Option D: A valuation service that is provided as a consequence of an agreement between an appraiser and a client

Option D, a valuation service provided as a consequence of an agreement between an appraiser and a client, describes an assignment rather than appraisal practice.

Practice means acting as appraiser

Valuation services can come from anyone, but appraisal practice comes only from someone acting as an appraiser.

How to use: Use this to sort definition choices about who performs the service.

Exam Tip

Match each choice to its defined term; the one that limits the service to individuals acting as appraisers is appraisal practice.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Treating valuation services and appraisal practice as identical
  • -Defining appraisal practice as only appraisal
  • -Confusing appraisal practice with the definition of assignment

Concept Deep Dive

Analysis

This question tests the distinctions among related USPAP definitions: appraisal practice, valuation service, appraisal, and assignment. Appraisal practice is limited to valuation services performed by an individual acting as an appraiser. Each wrong choice paraphrases a different defined term.

Background Knowledge

USPAP definitions build on each other: valuation services cover all value-related services by anyone; appraisal practice is the subset performed by individuals acting as appraisers; an appraisal is developing an opinion of value; and an assignment arises from an agreement with a client.

Real-World Application

A certified appraiser provides a consulting opinion on rent levels for a landlord while acting as an appraiser. That work falls within appraisal practice, while a broker giving a market analysis would be providing a valuation service outside appraisal practice.

appraisal practicevaluation serviceUSPAP definitionsappraisal reviewassignment
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