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USPAPMEDIUM18.2% of exam

Before accepting, an appraiser learns that she will personally receive part of the proceeds if her cousin’s subject property sells. What is required under USPAP?

Correct Answer

D) Disclose it before accepting and in the certification; stay impartial

A known current or prospective interest in the subject or assignment parties requires the relevant disclosure to the client and in certification. Disclosure does not permit bias. Here a stated personal financial benefit makes the interest explicit; family relationship alone should not be treated as conclusive proof of every financial interest or automatic disqualification.

Answer Options
A
Nothing, because a family member owns the subject property
B
Disclose the interest only if the cousin later objects to the appraisal itself
C
Disclose it, then treat disclosure as license to favor the cousin
D
Disclose it before accepting and in the certification; stay impartial

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option D is correct because USPAP requires an appraiser to disclose to the client, and in each subsequent report certification, any current or prospective interest in the subject property or parties involved. The appraiser also must not perform an assignment with bias, so after disclosure she must remain impartial.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Nothing, because a family member owns the subject property

Option A says nothing is required because a family member owns the property. The family relationship does not remove the duty; here the appraiser has a personal financial interest in the sale proceeds, which must be disclosed.

Option B: Disclose the interest only if the cousin later objects to the appraisal itself

Option B delays disclosure until the cousin later objects to the appraisal. The duty to disclose the interest is owed to the client and in the certification and does not depend on anyone objecting.

Option C: Disclose it, then treat disclosure as license to favor the cousin

Option C treats disclosure as license to favor the cousin. Disclosure does not permit bias, and USPAP states an appraiser must not perform an assignment with bias.

Disclose, then stay neutral

Disclosure is the first step and impartiality is the permanent duty; disclosing an interest does not excuse bias.

How to use: Use this two-part check whenever a question involves an appraiser's personal interest in a property.

Exam Tip

Choose answers that pair timely disclosure of an interest with continued impartiality.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Believing disclosure permits favoring a related party
  • -Waiting until someone complains before disclosing an interest
  • -Assuming any family connection automatically disqualifies the appraiser

Concept Deep Dive

Analysis

This question tests the Ethics Rule's disclosure duty for a current or prospective interest in the subject property. The appraiser will personally receive part of the sale proceeds, which is an explicit financial interest. The rule requires disclosure to the client and in the certification, and disclosure does not license bias.

Background Knowledge

The Ethics Rule requires disclosure of interests in the subject property or parties, and of prior services regarding the subject property within the three-year period preceding the agreement to perform the assignment. A family relationship alone does not prove a financial interest or automatically disqualify an appraiser, but an explicit financial stake must be disclosed.

Real-World Application

An appraiser learns that she is a named beneficiary of part of the proceeds when her cousin's house sells. Before accepting the assignment she tells the client about the interest, notes it in her certification, and develops the opinion without favoring a higher value.

Ethics Ruledisclosureinterest in subject propertybiascertification
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