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Property Descriptionmedium20% of exam

Air rights above a downtown building may be:

Correct Answer

A) Sold or leased separately from the surface estate

Why this is correct: Air rights are a separable part of the bundle of rights in real property. They can be sold, leased, or transferred separately from the surface estate, often as development rights. Why the other choices are wrong: Air rights are not held only by the municipality; they are part of the private estate. They can be transferred without demolishing the building first. They are not automatically included in every surface conveyance forever; they can be severed. Exam tip: Think vertically. The bundle of rights can be divided horizontally (subsurface, surface, airspace).

Answer Options
A
Sold or leased separately from the surface estate
B
Held only by the municipality where the land sits
C
Transferred only when the building is demolished first
D
Included automatically in every surface conveyance forever

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: Air rights are a separable part of the bundle of rights in real property. They can be sold, leased, or transferred separately from the surface estate, often as development rights. Why the other choices are wrong: Air rights are not held only by the municipality; they are part of the private estate. They can be transferred without demolishing the building first. They are not automatically included in every surface conveyance forever; they can be severed. Exam tip: Think vertically. The bundle of rights can be divided horizontally (subsurface, surface, airspace).

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