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A West Virginia licensee is helping a client, Norbert, purchase a condominium unit in a development governed by the West Virginia Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act. Norbert asks what he will actually own when he purchases the unit. Which of the following most accurately describes ownership in a West Virginia condominium under this Act?

Correct Answer

A) Norbert will own his individual unit in fee simple and hold an undivided interest in the common elements as a tenant in common with other unit owners.

Under the West Virginia Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (W. Va. Code § 36B-1-101 et seq.), a condominium unit owner holds fee simple title to their individual unit and an undivided percentage interest in the common elements as a tenant in common with all other unit owners. This dual ownership structure — exclusive ownership of the unit plus shared ownership of common areas — is the defining characteristic of condominium ownership in West Virginia.

Answer Options
A
Norbert will own his individual unit in fee simple and hold an undivided interest in the common elements as a tenant in common with other unit owners.
B
Norbert will own a proprietary lease on his unit and hold stock in the condominium association as a shareholder.
C
Norbert will own his individual unit in fee simple, and the condominium association will hold title to all common elements in trust.
D
Norbert will own an undivided interest in the entire condominium project, with no separate ownership of an individual unit.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

condominiumcommon_interest_ownershipucioaownership_typescommon_elements

Related Concepts

A freehold estate conveys ownership rights, while a leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a specific period without ownership.

Riparian rights concern properties bordering flowing bodies of water (rivers, streams), while littoral rights concern properties bordering non-flowing bodies of water (lakes, oceans).

The bundle of rights describes the rights associated with property ownership, allowing owners to use, control, enjoy, exclude others from, and dispose of the property.

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