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Marcus is the designated broker of Summit Real Estate in Washington. He occasionally transfers small amounts from the firm's trust account into the firm's operating account to cover payroll when cash flow is tight, and then replenishes the trust account the following week. Which violation has Marcus committed?

Correct Answer

B) Commingling, because he mixed client funds with firm operating funds

Marcus has committed commingling by mixing client trust funds with the firm's operating funds. Under RCW 18.85.361 and WAC 308-124D, trust funds must be kept strictly separate from the firm's general business funds at all times. The fact that he replenished the account does not cure the violation — commingling occurs the moment the funds are mixed, regardless of intent or subsequent replenishment.

Answer Options
A
Conversion, because he permanently deprived clients of their funds
B
Commingling, because he mixed client funds with firm operating funds
C
Conversion, because any temporary use of trust funds is treated as permanent theft
D
Neither commingling nor conversion, because he replenished the account promptly

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

comminglingtrust_accountdesignated_brokerrcw_18_85violation

Related Concepts

Brokers in Florida have strict responsibilities for managing escrow accounts, including monthly reconciliation and proper handling of trust funds.

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