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In Washington State, a buyer's broker receives earnest money directly from the buyer. Which of the following statements correctly describes how this earnest money must be handled under Washington DOL rules?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer's broker must deposit the earnest money into the buyer's broker's firm trust account within three banking days

Under WAC 308-124D, any earnest money received by a Washington real estate firm — whether the listing firm or the buyer's firm — must be deposited into that firm's trust account within three banking days of receipt. The buyer's broker's firm is responsible for properly safeguarding the funds in its own trust account. The parties may subsequently agree on how and when to transfer funds to escrow, but the initial deposit obligation falls on the receiving firm.

Answer Options
A
The buyer's broker must forward the earnest money to the listing broker within three banking days
B
The buyer's broker must deposit the earnest money into the buyer's broker's firm trust account within three banking days
C
The buyer's broker may hold the earnest money in a personal bank account until closing
D
The buyer's broker must immediately forward the earnest money to the escrow company handling the transaction

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

earnest_moneytrust_accountbuyer_brokerdeposit_requirements

Related Concepts

Earnest money is a deposit made by the buyer at the time of the offer or shortly after to demonstrate good faith and serious intent to purchase the property. It is also called a good faith deposit.

Equitable title is the buyer's interest in a property after a purchase contract is signed but before closing, giving the buyer the right to acquire legal title in the future. The seller retains legal title until the deed is delivered at closing.

A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.

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