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A Virginia condominium unit is purchased by three investors — Angela, Ben, and Clara — as tenants in common, each owning an undivided one-third interest. Angela wants to sell her share but Ben and Clara refuse. What legal action can Angela pursue in Virginia to resolve this dispute?

Correct Answer

B) Angela can petition a Virginia court for a partition action to divide or sell the property.

Under Virginia law, any co-owner in a tenancy in common has the right to seek partition through the courts. A partition action allows a court to either physically divide the property (partition in kind) or, when physical division is impractical (as with a condominium unit), order a sale of the property and divide the proceeds among the co-owners. Angela does not need Ben and Clara's consent to file for partition.

Answer Options
A
Angela can file a quiet title action to establish her exclusive ownership of one-third of the physical unit.
B
Angela can petition a Virginia court for a partition action to divide or sell the property.
C
Angela must obtain written consent from Ben and Clara before she can transfer her interest to any buyer.
D
Angela can request the Virginia Real Estate Board to mediate the ownership dispute between the co-owners.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

tenancy_in_commonpartitionco_ownershipcondominium

Related Concepts

Riparian rights concern properties bordering flowing bodies of water (rivers, streams), while littoral rights concern properties bordering non-flowing bodies of water (lakes, oceans).

The bundle of rights describes the rights associated with property ownership, allowing owners to use, control, enjoy, exclude others from, and dispose of the property.

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