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Practice Of Real EstateLicense_lawMEDIUM

Under Virginia VREB regulations, a principal broker is required to maintain a separate escrow (trust) account for client funds. Which of the following actions by a broker would be considered a violation of Virginia's trust account rules?

Correct Answer

C) Depositing the broker's own personal funds into the trust account to cover a temporary shortage

Under 18 VAC 135-20-180, commingling personal or business funds with client trust funds is strictly prohibited in Virginia. Depositing the broker's own funds into the trust account — even temporarily — constitutes commingling and is a serious violation that can result in license suspension or revocation by VREB.

Answer Options
A
Depositing earnest money from a buyer into a federally insured escrow account within 5 business days of receipt
B
Maintaining the trust account at a federally insured financial institution located in Virginia
C
Depositing the broker's own personal funds into the trust account to cover a temporary shortage
D
Keeping accurate and up-to-date records of all funds deposited into and disbursed from the trust account

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

trust_accountcomminglingescrowbroker_compliance

Related Concepts

In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.

Florida real estate licenses must be renewed biennially, and sales associates have specific post-license education requirements for their first renewal.

License requirements are the mandatory qualifications—including pre-licensing education, examination, and background checks—that a person must satisfy before legally practicing real estate. These requirements are established and enforced by each state's real estate commission.

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