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Mandated DisclosuresResidential_property_disclosure_actHARD

Helen is a licensed salesperson in Virginia representing a seller who has chosen to provide a disclaimer statement under the RPDA. During a showing, Helen notices what appears to be water staining on the ceiling but does not mention it to the prospective buyer. The buyer purchases the property and later discovers significant roof damage. Which of the following best describes Helen's potential exposure?

Correct Answer

A) Helen may face disciplinary action and civil liability because a licensee's duty to disclose known material adverse facts is separate from and not eliminated by the seller's disclaimer statement

Under Virginia license law (Va. Code § 54.1-2130 et seq.) and VREB regulations (18 VAC 135-20), a licensed real estate agent has an independent duty to disclose known material adverse facts about a property to all parties, regardless of whether the seller has chosen a disclaimer statement under the RPDA. The seller's disclaimer does not protect the agent from their own duty to disclose. Helen's failure to disclose the visible water staining — a potential material adverse fact — exposes her to disciplinary action by the VREB and potential civil liability.

Answer Options
A
Helen may face disciplinary action and civil liability because a licensee's duty to disclose known material adverse facts is separate from and not eliminated by the seller's disclaimer statement
B
Helen is protected because Virginia law only requires sellers, not agents, to make property condition disclosures under the RPDA
C
Helen has no liability because the seller's disclaimer statement protects all parties, including the listing agent, from any claims related to property condition
D
Helen's liability is limited to the amount of her commission because agent liability under the RPDA is capped at the transaction compensation received

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

rpdaagent_disclosure_dutymaterial_adverse_factslicensee_liability

Related Concepts

Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.

A stigmatized property is one that has an undesirable reputation due to events that occurred on the property or nearby, such as a murder, suicide, alleged haunting, or proximity to a registered sex offender. The stigma is psychological, not physical.

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

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