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Maria is selling her single-family home in Richmond, Virginia. She is aware of a slow drain in the master bathroom but chooses to provide a disclaimer statement rather than a disclosure statement under the Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act. Which of the following statements accurately describes the legal effect of Maria's choice?

Correct Answer

D) Maria has shifted the responsibility for discovering property defects to the buyer through their own inspection, and she makes no representations about the property's condition

Under Va. Code § 55.1-700 et seq., a seller who provides a disclaimer statement is not making any representations about the property's condition and is shifting the buyer's inspection responsibility to the buyer. Choosing the disclaimer option is a legally recognized alternative to full disclosure in Virginia and does not by itself constitute fraud or require additional disclosure of known defects.

Answer Options
A
Maria is still required to disclose the slow drain separately because it is a known defect, regardless of the disclaimer
B
Maria has committed fraud because she knowingly concealed a material defect from the buyer
C
Maria's disclaimer is only valid if she also provides a separate written list of all known defects to the buyer
D
Maria has shifted the responsibility for discovering property defects to the buyer through their own inspection, and she makes no representations about the property's condition

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

rpdadisclaimer_statementseller_liabilityas_is

Related Concepts

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

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