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Three friends — Olivia, Paul, and Quinn — purchase a vacation cabin in the Smoky Mountains as tenants in common. Olivia holds a 50% interest, Paul holds a 30% interest, and Quinn holds a 20% interest. Paul wants to sell his share but Olivia and Quinn refuse to agree to a sale. What legal remedy is available to Paul under Tennessee law?

Correct Answer

B) Paul may file a partition action in Tennessee court to force a division or sale of the property

Under Tennessee law, any co-owner in a tenancy in common who wishes to end the co-ownership may file a partition action in court (Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-27-101 et seq.). The court may order a physical partition of the property if feasible, or if the property cannot be equitably divided (as is typically the case with a cabin), order a partition by sale where the property is sold and proceeds are divided according to each owner's proportional interest.

Answer Options
A
Paul must wait until all co-owners agree before he can liquidate his interest
B
Paul may file a partition action in Tennessee court to force a division or sale of the property
C
Paul may unilaterally sell the entire property because he holds more than 25% interest
D
Paul may apply to TREC for a forced sale order based on co-owner disagreement

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

tenancy_in_commonpartition_actionco_ownership_disputeunequal_sharesownership_types

Related Concepts

Fee simple absolute is the highest and most complete form of property ownership, giving the owner unrestricted rights to use, possess, enjoy, and dispose of the property. It is of unlimited duration and fully inheritable.

Community property is a system where property acquired during a marriage is owned equally by both spouses.

A freehold estate represents ownership of real property with an indefinite duration.

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