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Practice Of Real EstateState SpecificMEDIUM

Under South Dakota's prior appropriation doctrine for surface water rights, which of the following statements is accurate EXCEPT?

Correct Answer

B) Surface water rights are automatically conveyed to the buyer as an appurtenance when agricultural land is sold

Option B is the INCORRECT statement and therefore the correct answer to this reverse question. Under South Dakota's prior appropriation doctrine (SDCL Chapter 46-1 through 46-6), surface water rights do NOT automatically transfer with the sale of land. This is one of the most important and frequently tested distinctions on the South Dakota state exam. Water rights must be separately identified and transferred through the appropriate state process. Assuming they pass automatically as an appurtenance — as they might under a riparian rights system — is a critical error that can lead to material omissions in rural transactions.

Answer Options
A
Water rights are allocated based on the principle of first in time, first in right
B
Surface water rights are automatically conveyed to the buyer as an appurtenance when agricultural land is sold
C
A senior water right holder has priority over junior appropriators during periods of water shortage
D
Water rights in South Dakota are considered separate from land ownership and must be transferred independently

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

prior_appropriationwater_rightsreverse_questionappurtenancesenior_rightssdcl_46

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