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A rural property in eastern Oregon is sold, and the deed conveys 'all water rights appurtenant to the land.' The seller has both a certificated surface water right registered with the Oregon Water Resources Department and an unregistered claim to groundwater use. Which of the following best describes what the buyer receives?

Correct Answer

D) The buyer receives the certificated surface water right; the status of the groundwater claim requires further analysis under Oregon water law.

Oregon follows the prior appropriation doctrine, and water rights are administered by the Oregon Water Resources Department (OWRD). A certificated surface water right that is appurtenant to the land and referenced in the deed would transfer with the property. However, groundwater rights in Oregon are governed by separate statutory provisions (ORS Chapter 537), and an unregistered groundwater claim may or may not constitute a valid, transferable water right. The buyer's interest in the groundwater claim requires further legal analysis, including whether a permit or certificate exists with OWRD.

Answer Options
A
The buyer receives both the certificated surface water right and the groundwater claim, because the deed conveys all water rights.
B
The buyer receives only the certificated surface water right, because unregistered water claims are not valid property interests in Oregon.
C
The buyer receives neither water right, because Oregon water rights must be conveyed by a separate instrument, not in the deed.
D
The buyer receives the certificated surface water right; the status of the groundwater claim requires further analysis under Oregon water law.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

water_rightsprior_appropriationappurtenant_water_rightsOWRDgroundwater

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