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A real estate licensee in Oklahoma is representing a buyer who is purchasing a large irrigated farm. The seller claims the property includes senior water rights to a nearby river that have been in place for decades. Which of the following statements most accurately describes how these surface water rights should be handled in the transaction?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer should verify that a valid appropriation permit exists with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board and confirm how the rights are to be transferred.

Under Oklahoma's prior appropriation system, surface water rights are tied to a state-issued permit from the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, not to land ownership alone. The buyer must verify that a valid permit exists, confirm the seniority and scope of the appropriation, and ensure the rights are properly transferred as part of the transaction. This is a critical due diligence step unique to Oklahoma surface water transactions.

Answer Options
A
The water rights automatically transfer with the deed, so no separate documentation or verification is necessary.
B
The buyer should verify that a valid appropriation permit exists with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board and confirm how the rights are to be transferred.
C
Because Oklahoma follows riparian doctrine for rivers, the buyer's ownership of adjacent land is sufficient to establish full water rights.
D
Senior water rights are extinguished upon sale of the property and the buyer must apply for a new permit from the state.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

surface_waterprior_appropriationwater_permitdue_diligenceagricultural_propertysenior_water_rights

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