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Agency Relationships DisclosuresSeller_agent_dutiesHARD

A seller's agent represents a co-op owner in New York. During negotiations, the buyer requests information about the building's financial statements and board approval process. The seller instructs the agent not to communicate any information about the co-op board to the buyer. What is the agent's most appropriate course of action?

Correct Answer

B) Advise the seller that withholding standard co-op transaction information could jeopardize the sale and potentially expose both parties to legal risk, and counsel the seller toward a compliant approach

Under New York agency law and DOS regulations, a seller's agent owes fiduciary duties to the seller but cannot follow instructions that cross into fraudulent concealment of material information. Co-op board approval and building financials are material facts in a co-op transaction. The agent's proper role is to counsel the seller about the legal and practical risks of the instruction — including potential deal failure or fraud liability — and guide the seller toward a lawful approach. This reflects the agent's duty of counsel and good faith under NY Real Property Law §443.

Answer Options
A
Follow the seller's instruction completely, as obedience to the client is an agent's fiduciary duty
B
Advise the seller that withholding standard co-op transaction information could jeopardize the sale and potentially expose both parties to legal risk, and counsel the seller toward a compliant approach
C
Provide the buyer with all requested co-op information regardless of the seller's instruction, in order to facilitate the transaction
D
Refer the buyer exclusively to the co-op board directly and take no further action

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

obedienceclient_instructionscoop_transactionsboard_approval

Related Concepts

The legal ending of an agency relationship, which can occur through completion, expiration, mutual agreement, breach, death, incapacity, or bankruptcy of either party.

The fiduciary obligation to protect a client's private information and not disclose it to third parties without permission, surviving even after the agency relationship ends.

In real estate, a client is someone to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties through an agency relationship, while a customer is a third party to whom the agent owes only honesty and fair dealing.

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