Under NY Real Property Law §443, at what point must a real estate agent provide the agency disclosure form to a prospective buyer during an initial property visit?
Correct Answer
C) At or before the first substantive contact with the buyer
NY Real Property Law §443 requires agents to provide the agency disclosure form at or before the first substantive contact with a consumer. Substantive contact occurs when the agent begins engaging in meaningful real estate discussions — such as responding to questions about property condition, pricing, or neighborhood — not merely at the moment a formal agreement is signed or an offer is made.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Agency Relationships Disclosures Question
Background Knowledge for Agency Relationships Disclosures
Real World Application in Agency Relationships Disclosures
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Agency Relationships Disclosures Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The legal ending of an agency relationship, which can occur through completion, expiration, mutual agreement, breach, death, incapacity, or bankruptcy of either party.
The fiduciary obligation to protect a client's private information and not disclose it to third parties without permission, surviving even after the agency relationship ends.
In real estate, a client is someone to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties through an agency relationship, while a customer is a third party to whom the agent owes only honesty and fair dealing.
More Agency Relationships Disclosures Questions
What is the primary risk that New York dual agency disclosure is designed to address?
What document must be provided to both parties before a New York broker can act as a dual agent?
Under New York's Property Condition Disclosure Act, how is the $500 credit amount determined when a seller elects not to provide the Property Condition Disclosure Statement?
Acting as a dual agent in New York, an agent has presented a below-asking-price offer that the seller rejected. The seller then asks the agent what the buyer's maximum budget is. How should the dual agent respond?
Agent Michelle meets first-time homebuyer Tony at her brokerage's office in Albany. Tony asks about the difference between condos and co-ops in the area. What must Michelle do before explaining these property types?
- → When acting as a dual agent in New York, which type of information can an agent share with both parties?
- → Agent David represents seller Susan in New York City. Susan asks David about the current market conditions for co-op apartments in her neighborhood. This type of information falls under which of David's duties to Susan?
- → A buyer's agent in New York never disclosed that a listed property was the site of a homicide. The buyer later discovers this and threatens legal action against the agent for failing to disclose it. What is the agent's strongest legal defense?
- → Under New York's agency disclosure law, which of the following constitutes 'first substantive contact' that would trigger the disclosure requirement?
- → Lisa, a seller's agent in New York, discovers that her client failed to disclose a known foundation crack in the basement on the Property Condition Disclosure Statement. The seller had mentioned this issue to Lisa during the listing appointment but chose not to disclose it. What is Lisa's primary obligation under New York law?
- → In New York, before a real estate agent can act as a dual agent representing both buyer and seller, what must occur?
- → Under New York's Property Condition Disclosure Act, a seller who chooses not to complete and deliver a Property Condition Disclosure Statement to the buyer must do which of the following?
- → A New York licensee is acting as a dual agent and receives simultaneous offers on the listed property from two different buyers, both of whom the agent also represents. Which obligation is most specifically implicated by the dual agency relationship in this situation?
- → Michael is a buyer's agent in New York. His client makes an offer on a property listed by another agent in his same brokerage. The listing agent becomes unavailable, and Michael's broker asks him to also represent the seller to complete the transaction. What must happen for Michael to legally represent both parties?
- → During a dual agency transaction in New York, the buyer's financing falls through three days before closing. The seller asks their dual agent what legal options they have against the buyer. How should the agent respond?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Real Estate Exam Topics (2026): High-Yield Areas + Common Traps (Contracts, Agency, Financing, Fair Housing)
Learn the highest-frequency real estate exam topics and the traps that cause most wrong answers—plus how to study them.
Real Estate Exam Agency & Fiduciary Duties (2026): Scenarios + Practice Questions
Master agency relationships and fiduciary duties using scenario patterns and practice questions built for exam wording.
