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A city council enacts an ordinance requiring all rental properties to pass annual safety inspections before landlords may renew leases. A landlord argues the ordinance infringes on her property rights. Which government power most directly authorizes this type of regulation?

Correct Answer

D) Police power, which allows the government to regulate property for public health, safety, and welfare

Police power is the government's authority to enact laws and regulations that protect the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the public. Mandatory safety inspections for rental properties fall squarely within this power.

Answer Options
A
Taxation, which allows the government to collect revenue from property owners
B
Eminent domain, which allows the government to take private property for public use
C
Escheat, which transfers property to the state when an owner dies without heirs
D
Police power, which allows the government to regulate property for public health, safety, and welfare

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

police_powergovernment_powersregulationrental_propertyproperty_ownership

Related Concepts

A leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a defined period of time, without conferring ownership.

A life estate is a freehold estate that grants ownership rights for the duration of someone's life.

Real property is immovable land and anything permanently attached to it, while personal property (also called chattels) is movable.

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