A lender denies a mortgage application because part of the applicant's income comes from a public assistance program, and it sends the applicant a timely written notice stating that reason. Which Equal Credit Opportunity Act requirement has the lender violated?
Correct Answer
D) The bar on deciding credit on a prohibited basis
ECOA and Regulation B forbid a creditor from basing any part of a credit decision on a prohibited basis, and receipt of income from a public assistance program is one of those bases, along with race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age and the exercise of consumer credit rights. A lender may evaluate whether income is stable and likely to continue, but it may not discount income because of its source. Sending a correct and timely adverse action notice does not cure a decision that rested on a prohibited basis.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Financing Question
Background Knowledge for Financing
Real World Application in Financing
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Financing Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the percentage of a property's appraised value or purchase price (whichever is lower) that is being financed through a mortgage. LTV = Loan Amount / Property Value.
A comparison of the major mortgage loan types—conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA—covering their eligibility requirements, down payment amounts, mortgage insurance rules, and best use cases.
Predatory lending refers to unfair, deceptive, or abusive lending practices that impose unjustified terms on borrowers, often targeting vulnerable populations. It includes practices like excessive fees, inflated appraisals, and unnecessary refinancing.
More Financing Questions
Compliance case Cedar Docket frames the issue this way. A Florida buyer borrows $272,000 on a purchase price of $320,000. What is the loan-to-value ratio?
A lender in Montgomery is considering whether to initiate foreclosure on a defaulting borrower's residential property. The borrower has missed six consecutive mortgage payments. Under Alabama law, which step must the lender complete FIRST before the property can be sold at a foreclosure sale?
In Delaware financing, which theory is practiced?
Audit memo Cedar Case highlights this Florida rule. The purchase price is $360,000, and the lender will lend 90% of the price. How much cash down payment must the buyer bring?
A California buyer is comparing two deed of trust loan offers. Loan A has a 5.5% interest rate with 0 points. Loan B has a 5% interest rate with 2 points. Which tool required by federal law helps the buyer compare the true cost of these two loans?
- → A Florida real estate licensee is helping a buyer understand loan-to-value ratios. The buyer asks about the maximum LTV typically allowed for conventional loans without private mortgage insurance (PMI). What should the licensee explain?
- → A borrower in Greenville, South Carolina defaults on her mortgage payments. The lender wants to recover the property. Which process must the lender follow under South Carolina law?
- → Tom defaults on his mortgage in Fargo, North Dakota. His lender, Heartland Savings, wants to foreclose. Which of the following correctly describes the foreclosure process Heartland Savings must follow under North Dakota law?
- → Under Alaska's Deed of Trust Act (AS 34.20.070–34.20.135), which of the following is NOT a required party to a deed of trust?
- → James Wilson's share loan application for a co-op in Staten Island was approved. What will secure this loan?
- → Tennessee has which redemption period after foreclosure?
- → Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is typically required on a conventional loan when the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio exceeds what threshold?
- → A homeowner in Oklahoma City is purchasing a property with a sales price of $320,000. The buyer is obtaining a conventional loan with a 20% down payment. The lender charges an origination fee of 1.5% of the loan amount. What is the total origination fee the buyer will pay at closing?
- → Deficiency judgments in Alabama are:
- → Sarah Martinez is purchasing a co-op apartment in Manhattan for $750,000. Her lender explains the financing structure for cooperative units. What type of loan will Sarah receive for this co-op purchase?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
How to Review Real Estate Financing Questions by Separating Loan Purpose, Cost, and Risk
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for review real estate...
Real Estate Exam Practice Questions by Topic (2026): Free Sets for Contracts, Agency, Financing
Get topic-based real estate exam practice sets and a simple sequence to move from learning to timed mocks.
Real Estate Exam Topics (2026): High-Yield Areas + Common Traps (Contracts, Agency, Financing, Fair Housing)
Learn the highest-frequency real estate exam topics and the traps that cause most wrong answers—plus how to study them.