A seller knows that the property floods during heavy rains because of grading problems. This information would affect a reasonable buyer's decision to purchase. What type of information is this?
Correct Answer
A) Material fact
A material fact is information that would affect a reasonable person's decision about entering into or pricing a transaction. Known flooding problems clearly meet this standard.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Property Disclosures Question
Background Knowledge for Property Disclosures
Real World Application in Property Disclosures
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Property Disclosures Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.
Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.
Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.
More Property Disclosures Questions
A seller who fails to provide required disclosures may be liable for:
HOA disclosure requirements typically include:
Potential buyers lose interest in a house because local media repeatedly called it haunted even though inspections reveal no physical problem. What issue is this?
A seller knows that a prior occupant died peacefully in the home several years ago, and there is no physical defect. Which special disclosure issue is presented?
The doctrine of 'caveat emptor' (buyer beware) has been largely replaced by:
- → In a state that requires a written disclosure of a home's condition to the buyer, the disclosure form is filled out by:
- → Under TRID, the Loan Estimate replaced which older disclosure form that was previously provided to borrowers early in the loan process?
- → The Closing Disclosure must be received by the borrower at least three business days before closing. If closing is scheduled for Friday and no federal holiday falls during that week, when is the latest the borrower can receive the Closing Disclosure?
- → The Closing Disclosure replaced which two older disclosure forms that were previously used in residential mortgage transactions?
- → Under TRID, all of the following are included on Page 1 of the Loan Estimate EXCEPT.
- → A borrower compares the Loan Estimate with the Closing Disclosure and sees that government recording fees rose from $350 to $400. Under the TRID tolerance rules, is that increase permitted?
- → A borrower receives a Loan Estimate and notices that the estimated title insurance fee is $1,200. At closing, the Closing Disclosure shows the title insurance fee is $1,400. The borrower was allowed to shop for title insurance from a list provided by the lender. Under TRID tolerance rules, is this increase permissible?
- → A lender's origination charge on the Loan Estimate is $2,000. At closing, the origination charge on the Closing Disclosure is $2,300. Under TRID, what must the lender do?
- → A borrower submits a mortgage loan application on Monday. Under TRID, by when must the lender provide the Loan Estimate?
- → The Closing Disclosure includes a section showing how much total interest the borrower will pay over the life of the loan. A borrower sees that for a $300,000 30-year fixed-rate loan at 6.5 percent, the total interest exceeds $382,000. What purpose does this disclosure serve?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Real Estate Exam Property Ownership & Title (2026): Deeds, Liens, Encumbrances + Practice Questions
Understand deeds, liens, encumbrances, and ownership types with exam-style practice questions and traps.
Why Real Estate Property Description Questions Get Easier Once You Sort Boundaries, Measurements, and Legal Meaning
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for real estate property...
Previous Question
A listing agent describes a small starter home as 'the most charming cottage in the entire county.' A buyer complains this was misleading. Is the agent liable for misrepresentation?
Next Question
A seller paints over water stains on the ceiling before showings to conceal evidence of a leaking roof that the seller knows about. The buyer closes without discovering the problem. What liability theory best fits the seller's conduct?