A property owner in St. Cloud owns a single-family home and personally selects a tenant without using a real estate licensee or any advertising. She refuses to rent to a person because of the person's race. Under the Minnesota Human Rights Act, which statement is most accurate regarding this owner's liability?
Correct Answer
C) The owner is subject to the Minnesota Human Rights Act, which does not contain the same private individual exemption as the federal Fair Housing Act.
The federal Fair Housing Act includes a limited exemption for private individual owners of single-family homes who sell or rent without using a broker and without discriminatory advertising (the 'Mrs. Murphy' exemption). However, the Minnesota Human Rights Act (Minn. Stat. Ch. 363A) does not contain the same broad private individual exemption. Minnesota's law applies more broadly, and a private owner who refuses to rent based on race — a protected class under both federal and Minnesota law — is subject to liability under the Minnesota Human Rights Act regardless of whether a broker was used.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Question
Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate
Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Brokers in Florida have strict responsibilities for managing escrow accounts, including monthly reconciliation and proper handling of trust funds.
FREC has the authority to impose fines and other disciplinary actions on licensees who violate real estate laws and rules.
A group boycott is an illegal antitrust practice in which two or more competing real estate businesses agree to refuse to work with a specific person, company, or entity in order to harm that party's ability to compete.
More Practice Of Real Estate Questions
In Wyoming real estate practice, an associate broker or salesperson is not associated with a responsible broker at renewal. What should the licensee remember?
In Wyoming real estate practice, a first-time salesperson applicant completes coursework. What should the licensee remember?
A Wyoming licensee is reviewing an out-of-state salesperson applicant prepares for testing. What is the best answer?
In Wyoming real estate practice, a salesperson applicant age is reviewed. What should the licensee remember?
A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about a nonresident applicant provides home-state evidence. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about a first-time salesperson applicant prepares for Wyoming-specific licensing. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when an out-of-state salesperson applies for Wyoming licensure?
- → A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about the Commission director receives a complaint about real estate practice. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → For the Wyoming salesperson state portion, a first-time Wyoming salesperson applicant starts the application process. Which statement is correct?
- → A Wyoming licensee is reviewing all first-time salesperson steps are otherwise complete. What is the best answer?
- → For the Wyoming salesperson state portion, a licensee asks how long Wyoming renewal periods are. Which statement is correct?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when a licensee does not timely submit the complete renewal application, proof of CE, and renewal fees?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when the Commission acts on license issuance and discipline?
- → In Wyoming real estate practice, a written sworn complaint or Commission motion starts a disciplinary matter. What should the licensee remember?
- → A Wyoming licensee is reviewing a first-time salesperson applicant asks which prelicense courses are required. What is the best answer?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Why Real Estate Exam Notes Stop Helping Once You Avoid Mixed Practice
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for real estate exam notes...
How to Review Wrong Answers So Real Estate Practice Questions Actually Help