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Devon purchases a vacant lot in Oakland County from Priya and records the deed. Three months later, Devon discovers that Priya had previously granted an easement across the same lot to a neighbor, but that easement was never recorded. Devon had no actual knowledge of the easement at the time of purchase. Under Michigan's recording act, which statement best describes Devon's position regarding the easement?

Correct Answer

B) Devon takes free of the easement because he is a bona fide purchaser who recorded first without notice

Under Michigan's race-notice statute (MCL 565.29), a subsequent purchaser who takes without notice of a prior unrecorded interest and records first takes free of that interest. Devon had no actual notice of the unrecorded easement, and the facts do not indicate any visible use that would create inquiry notice. Devon therefore qualifies as a bona fide purchaser and takes the property free of the unrecorded easement.

Answer Options
A
Devon takes the property subject to the easement because easements run with the land regardless of recording status
B
Devon takes free of the easement because he is a bona fide purchaser who recorded first without notice
C
Devon must honor the easement because the neighbor's open and visible use provides inquiry notice
D
Devon and the neighbor must negotiate a new easement agreement because the original is void

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

recordingrace_noticeeasementbona_fide_purchaserinquiry_noticeunrecorded_interest

Related Concepts

A life estate is a freehold estate that grants ownership rights for the duration of someone's life.

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