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Salesperson Dana receives a $5,000 earnest money deposit from a buyer and deposits the funds into her personal checking account, intending to transfer them to her broker's trust account the following week. Under Michigan law, which violation has Dana most clearly committed?

Correct Answer

B) Commingling of trust funds with personal funds

Under MCL 339.2512 and LARA-BPL rules, depositing client funds (earnest money) into a personal account constitutes commingling — mixing client trust funds with personal or operating funds. This is a disciplinary violation regardless of intent or whether the funds are ultimately transferred correctly. The broker, not the salesperson, is responsible for maintaining a separate trust account, but the salesperson's act of depositing into a personal account is itself a commingling violation.

Answer Options
A
Misrepresentation of material facts to the buyer
B
Commingling of trust funds with personal funds
C
Operating as a broker without a broker's license
D
Failure to provide the Seller Disclosure Statement within the required timeframe

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

comminglingtrust_accountearnest_moneydisciplinary_actionssalesperson_duties

Related Concepts

Price fixing is an illegal antitrust practice in which competing real estate brokerages agree to charge the same commission rates, fees, or other pricing for their services. It is a per se violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Florida brokers are required to maintain transaction records and escrow records for a minimum of five years.

A tie-in arrangement is an illegal antitrust practice in which a seller conditions the purchase of one product or service on the buyer's agreement to purchase a separate product or service.

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