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Michigan salesperson Decker is affiliated with broker Yuen. Decker has a written buyer agency agreement with buyer Wallace. Wallace makes an offer on a home listed by broker Yuen's firm. Broker Yuen discloses the potential dual agency to both Wallace and the seller and obtains written consent from both parties to proceed as a dual agency brokerage with Decker as a designated buyer's agent. After the consent is signed, Wallace tells Decker that he has discovered the seller is facing foreclosure within 60 days and asks Decker to use this information to aggressively lower the offer price. Decker did not learn this information through his role as an agent—Wallace found it in public court records. What is Decker's most appropriate course of action?

Correct Answer

B) Use the information to advise Wallace on negotiating strategy because it is publicly available and Decker's duty of loyalty to Wallace as his designated buyer's agent applies

This is a nuanced designated agency scenario. Decker is Wallace's designated buyer's agent, which means he owes Wallace fiduciary duties including loyalty and advocacy for Wallace's best interests. The foreclosure information was obtained from public court records by Wallace himself—it is not confidential seller information that Decker accessed through his agency role. Using publicly available information to advise a buyer on negotiating strategy is a legitimate exercise of a buyer's agent's duty of loyalty. Designated agency limits Decker's access to the seller's confidential information held by the firm, but it does not prohibit Decker from using public information to serve Wallace's interests.

Answer Options
A
Decline to use the information because in a designated agency arrangement, Decker may not use any external information to benefit the buyer at the seller's expense
B
Use the information to advise Wallace on negotiating strategy because it is publicly available and Decker's duty of loyalty to Wallace as his designated buyer's agent applies
C
Immediately disclose the foreclosure information to the seller's designated agent because material facts must be shared with all parties in a dual agency brokerage
D
Withdraw from the transaction because using public court records in negotiation constitutes an ethical violation under Michigan law

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

designated_agencyfiduciary_duty_loyaltypublic_informationagency_limitationsexpert_trap

Related Concepts

In real estate, a client is someone to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties through an agency relationship, while a customer is a third party to whom the agent owes only honesty and fair dealing.

An arrangement where a brokerage assigns separate agents within the firm to represent the buyer and seller in the same transaction, allowing each client to have dedicated representation.

A situation where a single agent or brokerage represents both the buyer and the seller in the same real estate transaction.

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