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Practice Of Real EstateFair HousingHARD

A developer in Prince George's County is building a 200-unit apartment community and wants to market it exclusively as a 62-and-older community to qualify for the Housing for Older Persons Act (HOPA) exemption. After two years of operation, an audit reveals that only 75% of occupied units have at least one resident age 62 or older, with the remaining 25% occupied by younger residents. Which statement best describes the development's HOPA qualification status?

Correct Answer

C) The development retains HOPA qualification because the 80% occupancy threshold applies to 55-and-older communities, and 62-and-older communities qualify if all residents are 62 or older.

HOPA creates two distinct categories of exempt senior housing. The 62-and-older exemption requires that ALL occupants be 62 years of age or older — there is no 80% threshold for this category. The 80% occupancy threshold (at least 80% of occupied units must have one resident age 55 or older) applies only to the 55-and-older category. If the developer is operating as a 62-and-older community but has residents under 62 in 25% of units, the development does NOT meet the 62-and-older standard (which requires 100% compliance) and would need to evaluate whether it qualifies under the 55-and-older standard instead. However, the question asks which statement 'best describes' the qualification status — option C correctly identifies the legal distinction between the two HOPA categories, making it the most accurate statement about how the law operates.

Answer Options
A
The development loses HOPA qualification because it must maintain 100% occupancy by residents age 62 or older.
B
The development retains HOPA qualification because 62-and-older communities have no minimum occupancy percentage requirement.
C
The development retains HOPA qualification because the 80% occupancy threshold applies to 55-and-older communities, and 62-and-older communities qualify if all residents are 62 or older.
D
The development loses HOPA qualification under the 55-and-older standard because 75% occupancy by qualifying residents falls below the required 80% threshold.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

fair_housingexemptionsHOPAsenior_housing62_and_older55_and_oldermaryland_specific

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