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Mandated DisclosuresSeller_disclosuresHARD

A buyer, Marcus, purchases a residential property in Baton Rouge. After closing, Marcus discovers that the seller, Patricia, had known about chronic basement flooding but intentionally omitted it from the Property Disclosure Document. Patricia's listing agent, Kevin, was also aware of the flooding issue but said nothing. Under Louisiana law, which of the following best describes the potential liability of Patricia and Kevin?

Correct Answer

B) Patricia may face civil liability for misrepresentation, and Kevin may face LREC disciplinary action and civil liability for failing to disclose a known material fact

Under La. R.S. 9:3196 et seq., a seller who intentionally misrepresents or omits known defects on the Property Disclosure Document may face civil liability for redhibition (hidden defects) or misrepresentation under Louisiana law. Separately, LREC regulations impose an independent duty on licensees to disclose known material facts to all parties. Kevin's knowing concealment of the flooding issue exposes him to LREC disciplinary action (including license suspension or revocation) and potential civil liability. Both parties bear responsibility under their respective legal obligations.

Answer Options
A
Only Patricia faces liability because the disclosure obligation rests solely with the seller under La. R.S. 9:3196
B
Patricia may face civil liability for misrepresentation, and Kevin may face LREC disciplinary action and civil liability for failing to disclose a known material fact
C
Neither Patricia nor Kevin faces liability if Marcus signed the Property Disclosure Document acknowledging receipt
D
Only Kevin faces liability because as a licensee he had a higher duty of disclosure than the seller

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

misrepresentationmaterial_defectagent_disclosure_dutylrec_disciplineredhibition

Related Concepts

Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.

A stigmatized property is one that has an undesirable reputation due to events that occurred on the property or nearby, such as a murder, suicide, alleged haunting, or proximity to a registered sex offender. The stigma is psychological, not physical.

An as-is clause in a real estate contract states that the buyer accepts the property in its current condition without requiring the seller to make any repairs. However, an as-is sale does NOT eliminate the seller's obligation to disclose known defects.

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