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Mandated DisclosuresSeller_residential_real_estate_sales_disclosure_formHARD

A seller in Evansville, Indiana discloses on the Seller's Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Form that the HVAC system is in good working condition. After closing, the buyer discovers the furnace has a cracked heat exchanger that the seller knew about before completing the form. The buyer sues the seller. Which statement most accurately describes the seller's legal exposure under Indiana law?

Correct Answer

B) The seller may be liable for fraudulent misrepresentation because the disclosure contained a known false statement about a material condition

Under IC 32-21-5, a seller who knowingly makes a false statement on the Seller's Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Form regarding a material condition of the property may be liable for fraudulent misrepresentation. A cracked heat exchanger is a material defect affecting safety and habitability. The seller's knowing false statement that the HVAC was in good condition creates significant legal exposure, including potential liability for damages exceeding just the cost of repair.

Answer Options
A
The seller has no liability because the buyer accepted the property at closing and assumed all risks
B
The seller may be liable for fraudulent misrepresentation because the disclosure contained a known false statement about a material condition
C
The seller's liability is limited to the cost of replacing the HVAC system under IC 32-21-5
D
The seller is protected from liability because the buyer had the opportunity to conduct a home inspection before closing

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

seller_disclosurefraudulent_misrepresentationmaterial_defectspost_closing_liabilityIC_32-21-5

Related Concepts

Asbestos disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in a property. Asbestos was commonly used in construction materials before 1980 and poses health risks when fibers become airborne.

Violating fair housing laws can lead to significant penalties, including fines, civil liability, and professional discipline.

Death on property disclosure addresses whether sellers must inform buyers about deaths that occurred on the property, including natural deaths, suicides, and murders. Requirements vary significantly by state.

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