An HOA's bylaws authorize a five-member board of directors, but only three positions are currently filled due to a lack of candidates. The remaining two seats have been vacant for several months. What is the legal status of decisions made by the three seated board members?
Correct Answer
B) Decisions are valid if made by a majority of the board members actually serving
Under O.C.G.A. § 44-3-224, a board of directors may act through a majority of the members actually serving, even when fewer than the total number of authorized positions are filled. A quorum is determined based on seated members, so the three serving directors can conduct valid business by majority vote (i.e., at least two of three agreeing).
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Ga Community Association Question
Background Knowledge for Ga Community Association
Real World Application in Ga Community Association
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Ga Community Association Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
More Ga Community Association Questions
A condominium association charges a transfer fee and a document preparation fee when a unit is sold. Under the Georgia Condominium Act, what standard governs the transfer-related fees an association may charge?
Developer Karen is transitioning control of the Roswell Condominium Association to the unit owners. Under the Georgia Condominium Act, when must this transition of control occur for a non-expandable condominium?
Under Georgia's Condominium Act (O.C.G.A. § 44-3-111), the seller of a condominium unit must furnish a resale certificate to the buyer. Which of the following is NOT required to be included in the resale certificate?
At the closing of a Georgia condominium unit, what ownership interest does the purchaser receive under the condominium framework?
Agent Mike is preparing a listing for a townhome in a homeowners association in Augusta. The seller mentions that monthly HOA fees recently increased from $150 to $200. What disclosure obligation does this create under Georgia law?
- → Under the Georgia Condominium Act, which of the following is NOT required to be included in a condominium declaration?
- → A buyer is considering purchasing a condominium unit in a Georgia community association. The unit itself is in excellent physical condition with no visible defects. However, the association is currently facing a special assessment for major common-area repairs and is involved in pending litigation with a construction contractor. How should the buyer's agent advise regarding these association-level issues?
- → When preparing for a condominium resale in Macon, Agent David reviews the association documents. Which document is NOT typically required as part of the resale disclosure package in Georgia?
- → A voluntary neighborhood association in Georgia that has no recorded declaration of covenants begins collecting mandatory dues from homeowners and threatens to place liens on properties of those who refuse to pay. Which statement correctly describes the legal basis required for an association to impose binding assessments and liens?
- → The Midtown Condominium Association board in Atlanta wants to hire a management company. Under Georgia law, what authority does the association board have regarding professional management?
- → A Georgia licensee is advising a buyer about potential risks in a homeowners association community. The buyer asks whether concerns about unpaid dues and pending special assessments should be treated the same way as property stigma issues under Georgia law. How should the licensee correctly categorize these concerns?
- → Agent Foster is working with first-time condo buyers in Decatur. The association documents include a right of first refusal clause. How should Foster explain this provision to her buyers?
- → When a unit in a Georgia community association is being resold, what information is typically part of the buyer's due diligence process?
- → A lender is evaluating a loan application for a condominium unit in Georgia. Which of the following factors related to the condominium association would the lender most likely consider during underwriting?
- → A buyer is purchasing a condominium unit and intends to use it as a short-term vacation rental. The association's declaration includes a provision restricting rentals to periods of one year or longer. What is the listing or buyer's agent's obligation regarding this situation?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
What to Review in the Last 72 Hours Before the Real Estate Exam Without Cramming Everything Again
Use the final 72 hours before the real estate exam to narrow your review, protect recall, and avoid panic cramming.
Real Estate Exam Financing: Mortgages, APR, Amortization (2026) + 20 Practice Problems
Learn mortgages, APR, amortization, and the financing questions most likely to appear—plus practice problems.
Cracking the Ethics Code: Navigating "What Next" Scenarios and Advertising Traps
Passing scores vary—learn how to verify your state’s requirement and set a safe target using practice tests.
Previous Question
A condominium association charges a transfer fee and a document preparation fee when a unit is sold. Under the Georgia Condominium Act, what standard governs the transfer-related fees an association may charge?
Next Question
An HOA is proposing to amend its covenants to prohibit rental properties, replacing the current provision that allows rentals with board approval. Which of the following is NOT required under Georgia law for this covenant amendment to be valid?