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A homeowners association has been using money from its capital reserve fund to cover routine operating expenses for the past two years, and the reserve fund is now depleted. A prospective buyer asks about the association's legal obligations regarding reserve funds. Under Georgia law, what is the status of HOA reserve fund regulation?

Correct Answer

D) Georgia's Property Owners' Association Act does not contain specific statutory requirements governing HOA reserve fund management

Georgia's Property Owners' Association Act (O.C.G.A. § 44-3-220 et seq.) does not include specific statutory mandates for how HOAs must manage, maintain, or restrict the use of reserve funds. Unlike some other states that impose reserve study requirements or fund segregation rules, Georgia leaves reserve fund management largely to the association's governing documents and board discretion. Buyers should carefully review the association's financial statements and governing documents to understand how reserves are handled.

Answer Options
A
Reserve funds must be maintained in a separate account and are legally prohibited from being used for operating expenses
B
Reserve funds may be redirected to operations only with a two-thirds vote of the full membership
C
The association must restore depleted reserves through a special assessment within 12 months
D
Georgia's Property Owners' Association Act does not contain specific statutory requirements governing HOA reserve fund management

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