Maria executes a quitclaim deed to her Orlando property in favor of her nephew Carlos but keeps the deed in her safe deposit box without telling anyone. Two weeks later, Maria dies in an accident. Carlos discovers the deed after the funeral. What is the legal status of this deed?
Correct Answer
B) The deed is invalid because it was never delivered during Maria's lifetime
A deed must be delivered during the grantor's lifetime to be effective. Since Maria kept the deed and never delivered it to Carlos or indicated intent to deliver, no valid transfer occurred. The deed is invalid regardless of when Carlos records it. A quitclaim deed transfers whatever interest the grantor has, not a life estate.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Constructive notice is the legal presumption that a person has knowledge of information that is available through public records or visible inspection of the property, regardless of whether they actually knew about it.
A deed is a written legal document that conveys (transfers) ownership of real property from one party to another. It must be delivered to and accepted by the grantee to be effective.
More Titles Deeds Recording Questions
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In a Tampa transaction, a buyer wants the Florida rule on general warranty. Which statement is correct?
Which answer most accurately states the Florida rule for general warranty?
Sarah is selling her Miami Beach condominium to Robert. At closing, she signs a deed that contains warranties that she owns the property and has the right to convey it, but provides no warranties against defects that existed before she acquired the property. What type of deed did Sarah most likely execute?
John and Mary own property in Jacksonville as tenants by the entirety. John wants to secretly transfer his interest to his business partner without Mary's knowledge or consent. He executes a quitclaim deed to his partner. What is the effect of this deed?
- → What is the main difference between a general warranty deed and a special warranty deed in Florida?
- → Under Florida law, what does 'constructive notice' mean in the context of recorded deeds?
- → Which answer most accurately states the Florida rule for chain of title?
- → In Florida, all of the following situations would typically be excluded from standard title insurance coverage EXCEPT:
- → Non-single-family real property in Miami-Dade County is conveyed for $220,000. What total deed documentary stamp tax and surtax are due?
- → Sarah is purchasing a home in Miami and her attorney discovers that the current owner's deed was never properly recorded. The seller has been living in the property for 15 years and paying taxes. What is the most likely outcome regarding the validity of the seller's ownership?
- → Which deed is most commonly used in Florida residential transactions?
- → Sarah discovers that her neighbor's fence encroaches 3 feet onto her property, which she purchased 2 years ago in Jacksonville. Her title insurance policy shows no survey exception. What is the most likely outcome regarding her title insurance claim?
- → A Florida owner uses a quitclaim deed to transfer whatever interest the owner has to a family member. Which statement about that instrument is incorrect?
- → Lisa conveys property to Tom via warranty deed on Monday but doesn't record it. On Wednesday, Lisa conveys the same property to Susan via warranty deed, and Susan immediately records her deed. Susan had no knowledge of the prior conveyance to Tom. Under Florida's recording statute, who has superior title?
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