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Property Ownership Land Use ControlsWater_and_mineral_rightsMEDIUM

A groundwater basin in California has been designated as critically overdrafted under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). Which of the following correctly describes the primary obligation triggered by that designation?

Correct Answer

A) The local Groundwater Sustainability Agency must submit a Groundwater Sustainability Plan and achieve basin sustainability within 20 years of plan implementation

Under SGMA (Water Code §10720 et seq.), critically overdrafted basins were required to have a Groundwater Sustainability Plan submitted by January 31, 2020, and must achieve sustainability within 20 years of plan implementation. The Groundwater Sustainability Agency — a local or regional agency formed under SGMA — bears primary responsibility for developing and implementing the plan, consistent with the Act's preference for local management over state intervention.

Answer Options
A
The local Groundwater Sustainability Agency must submit a Groundwater Sustainability Plan and achieve basin sustainability within 20 years of plan implementation
B
The local Groundwater Sustainability Agency must achieve full basin sustainability within 5 years or the State Water Board assumes direct management authority
C
The State Water Resources Control Board immediately assumes management of all water rights in the basin and issues new allocations to existing users
D
All new groundwater extraction permits are suspended until the basin is reclassified as medium- or low-priority by the Department of Water Resources

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

SGMAcritically_overdraftedGSP20_year_sustainability

Related Concepts

Building codes are government regulations that set minimum standards for construction, materials, design, and safety in buildings. They protect public health and safety by ensuring structures are built to acceptable standards.

A certificate of occupancy (CO) is an official document issued by the local building department certifying that a building complies with building codes and is safe for occupancy. It is required before a building can be legally occupied.

A conditional use permit (also called a special use permit) allows a land use that is not automatically permitted by zoning but may be allowed under certain conditions. The use must be compatible with the surrounding area.

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