Under California's Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), which entity bears primary responsibility for developing and implementing Groundwater Sustainability Plans in critically overdrafted basins?
Correct Answer
C) Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) formed by local agencies with jurisdiction over the basin
Under SGMA (Water Code §10720 et seq.), local agencies with water supply, land use, or flood management authority over a groundwater basin must form or designate Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs). GSAs bear primary responsibility for developing Groundwater Sustainability Plans (GSPs) and implementing them to achieve sustainable groundwater management — defined as avoiding undesirable results such as chronic lowering of groundwater levels — within 20 years of GSP adoption. SGMA deliberately assigns this responsibility to local agencies rather than the state, reflecting a preference for local management.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A variance is an authorized deviation from the existing zoning ordinance granted to a property owner who demonstrates unique hardship. It allows a use or structure that would otherwise violate the current zoning rules.
Wetlands protection refers to federal and state regulations that restrict development on wetlands — areas where water covers the soil or is near the surface for part of the year. The primary federal authority is the Clean Water Act enforced by the Army Corps of Engineers.
Zoning is the government's division of land into districts with specific permitted uses such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural. It is the most common exercise of police power over private property.
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