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Laws Of Agency Fiduciary DutiesAgency_disclosure_requirementsMEDIUM

A seller refuses to consent to dual agency when the listing agent's brokerage intends to also represent the buyer through a different salesperson in the same office. Which of the following outcomes is most consistent with California law?

Correct Answer

C) The transaction cannot proceed as dual agency; the brokerage must restructure representation — such as referring the buyer to outside representation or having the buyer proceed unrepresented — or the buyer must seek a different brokerage

Under California Civil Code §2079.17, dual agency requires the written informed consent of both the buyer and the seller. When two salespersons from the same brokerage represent opposite parties, the brokerage is acting as a dual agent, and the seller's refusal to consent means dual agency cannot lawfully proceed. The brokerage must find an alternative arrangement — such as referring the buyer to an outside brokerage, having the buyer proceed without representation, or declining to represent the buyer — but it cannot impose dual agency on an unwilling party.

Answer Options
A
The brokerage may proceed with dual agency because intra-office representation does not require seller consent
B
The listing agreement is automatically void once the seller refuses dual agency
C
The transaction cannot proceed as dual agency; the brokerage must restructure representation — such as referring the buyer to outside representation or having the buyer proceed unrepresented — or the buyer must seek a different brokerage
D
The seller's refusal applies only to the listing agent personally and does not affect other salespersons in the same office

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

dual_agencyseller_refusalconsent_requiredalternative_representation

Related Concepts

The fiduciary obligations owed by a listing agent to the seller, including marketing the property, presenting all offers, and protecting the seller's confidential information.

A practice where the agent or brokerage represents only one party in a transaction — either the buyer or the seller, but never both.

A relationship where a listing broker authorizes other brokers to act as agents of the seller, extending the seller's agency relationship to cooperating brokers.

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