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Under California law, which of the following most accurately describes the legal nature of the relationship between a real estate agent and their client?

Correct Answer

C) A fiduciary relationship in which the agent owes the client duties of loyalty, confidentiality, and full disclosure

Under California Civil Code §2079.16 and established agency law, the principal-agent relationship is a fiduciary relationship — the highest duty of care recognized in law. The agent owes the client duties of loyalty, confidentiality, disclosure, obedience to lawful instructions, reasonable care, and accounting. These duties arise by operation of law and cannot be fully waived by contract.

Answer Options
A
A contractual relationship in which the agent's duties are limited to those expressly stated in the listing agreement
B
An arm's-length business relationship in which each party is responsible for protecting their own interests
C
A fiduciary relationship in which the agent owes the client duties of loyalty, confidentiality, and full disclosure
D
A statutory relationship governed exclusively by the terms of the agency disclosure form required under Civil Code §2079.14

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

fiduciary_relationshiptrustloyaltyspecial_dutiesCivil_Code_2079_16
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