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USPAPMEDIUM18.2% of exam

For a consummated higher-priced mortgage loan subject to Regulation Z1026.35(c)’s appraisal-copy requirement, when must the creditor provide the consumer each required written appraisal?

Correct Answer

C) No later than three business days before consummation

For a covered consummated HPML, provide each required appraisal no later than three business days before consummation. The consumer cannot waive this HPML timing requirement. Delivery rules, including receipt or presumed receipt, matter; simply mailing three days before consummation may be insufficient. If the loan is not consummated, provide the copy no later than thirty days after determining it will not be consummated.

Answer Options
A
Only after the consumer requests it following consummation
B
No earlier than thirty days after consummation
C
No later than three business days before consummation
D
At consummation whenever the consumer waives the three-day period

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option C is correct because, for a consummated covered HPML, the creditor must provide each required written appraisal no later than three business days prior to consummation. The consumer cannot waive this HPML timing requirement. Delivery rules matter, so the copy must be received or presumed received in time, not simply mailed three days ahead.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Only after the consumer requests it following consummation

Option A says the copy is given only after the consumer requests it following consummation. The HPML rule requires the creditor to provide the copy before consummation without waiting for a request.

Option B: No earlier than thirty days after consummation

Option B says no earlier than thirty days after consummation. The thirty-day period in the rule applies only to a loan that is not consummated, measured from when the creditor determines it will not be consummated; for a consummated loan the deadline is three business days before consummation.

Option D: At consummation whenever the consumer waives the three-day period

Option D allows delivery at consummation whenever the consumer waives the three-day period. The consumer cannot waive the HPML appraisal-copy timing requirement, so a waiver does not move delivery to consummation.

Three Before, Thirty If Not

Closing loan: three business days before consummation. Loan that does not close: thirty days after the creditor decides it will not close.

How to use: Use this to match the deadline to whether the HPML loan is consummated or not.

Exam Tip

Note that the HPML appraisal-copy timing cannot be waived by the consumer. An option relying on a waiver is a distractor for this rule.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Believing the borrower can waive the three-day HPML timing requirement
  • -Applying the thirty-day period to consummated loans
  • -Assuming mailing three days before closing satisfies the deadline

Concept Deep Dive

Analysis

This question tests the timing rule in Regulation Z section 1026.35(c) for giving consumers copies of appraisals on higher-priced mortgage loans. The rule sets a deadline before consummation for consummated loans, and the consumer cannot waive it. Eliminate options that tie delivery to a consumer request, a post-closing delay or a waiver.

Background Knowledge

Regulation Z section 1026.35(c) sets special appraisal requirements for higher-priced mortgage loans, including giving consumers copies of required written appraisals. For a consummated loan, copies must be provided no later than three business days before consummation. If the loan is not consummated, copies are due no later than 30 days after the creditor determines it will not be consummated.

Real-World Application

A lender schedules closing on a higher-priced mortgage loan for a Friday and plans to mail the appraisal on Tuesday. Its compliance officer points out that mailed copies may not be presumed received in time, so the lender emails the appraisal earlier with the consumer's consent to electronic delivery. The copy reaches the borrower at least three business days before consummation.

Regulation Z1026.35(c)higher-priced mortgage loanappraisal copythree business daysconsummation
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