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Sales ComparisonMEDIUM16.4% of exam

In the URAR form (Fannie Mae 1004), the 'Sales or Financing Concessions' section is used to:

Correct Answer

D) Identify seller contributions or buyer incentives

The Form 1004 sales-comparison concession line identifies sale or financing concessions in comparable transactions so their market effect can be analyzed. It does not calculate a capitalization rate, seller net proceeds or loan-to-value ratio. Any adjustment must reflect the supported effect on price rather than an automatic deduction of nominal concession dollars; that effect may be zero.

Answer Options
A
Determine the appropriate rate of capitalization
B
Report the seller's net proceeds from the sale
C
Calculate the loan-to-value ratio for the lender
D
Identify seller contributions or buyer incentives

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option D is correct because the concessions line identifies seller contributions or buyer incentives in the comparable sales. Fannie Mae requires the dollar amount of seller-paid concessions to be reported for comparables when that information is reasonably available. Any adjustment then reflects the supported effect on price, which may be zero.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Determine the appropriate rate of capitalization

Option A is wrong because it says the section determines the appropriate rate of capitalization. Capitalization rates belong to the income approach, not to the concessions line of the sales grid.

Option B: Report the seller's net proceeds from the sale

Option B is wrong because it says the section reports the seller's net proceeds from the sale. The line identifies concessions that may affect price, not what the seller netted after costs.

Option C: Calculate the loan-to-value ratio for the lender

Option C is wrong because it says the section calculates the loan-to-value ratio for the lender. Loan-to-value is a lender underwriting figure, not part of the concessions analysis in the sales grid.

Concessions line names the help

The concessions line names the help the seller or others gave the buyer, so its effect on price can be analyzed.

How to use: Use this when a question asks what the URAR concessions section is for.

Exam Tip

Match the concessions line to identifying seller contributions or buyer incentives, and rule out answers about income, proceeds or lending ratios.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Confusing the concessions line with seller net proceeds
  • -Deducting reported concessions without analyzing their price effect
  • -Mixing up sales grid items with lender underwriting figures

Concept Deep Dive

Analysis

This question tests the purpose of the sales or financing concessions line in the URAR's sales comparison grid. It identifies seller contributions or buyer incentives in comparable transactions so their market effect can be analyzed. It is not a tool for capitalization rates, seller proceeds or loan-to-value ratios.

Background Knowledge

A sales concession is a cash or noncash contribution from the seller or another party that reduces the buyer's cost to acquire the property. Reporting concessions on comparables lets the appraiser and reader see whether a sale price may have been affected by those terms.

Real-World Application

While verifying a comparable, an appraiser learns the seller paid part of the buyer's closing costs. She reports the amount on the concessions line and then analyzes whether the market data supports any price adjustment.

sales concessionsURARseller contributionsbuyer incentivessales comparison grid
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