In the URAR form (Fannie Mae 1004), the 'Sales or Financing Concessions' section is used to:
Correct Answer
D) Identify seller contributions or buyer incentives
The Form 1004 sales-comparison concession line identifies sale or financing concessions in comparable transactions so their market effect can be analyzed. It does not calculate a capitalization rate, seller net proceeds or loan-to-value ratio. Any adjustment must reflect the supported effect on price rather than an automatic deduction of nominal concession dollars; that effect may be zero.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option D is correct because the concessions line identifies seller contributions or buyer incentives in the comparable sales. Fannie Mae requires the dollar amount of seller-paid concessions to be reported for comparables when that information is reasonably available. Any adjustment then reflects the supported effect on price, which may be zero.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Determine the appropriate rate of capitalization
Option A is wrong because it says the section determines the appropriate rate of capitalization. Capitalization rates belong to the income approach, not to the concessions line of the sales grid.
Option B: Report the seller's net proceeds from the sale
Option B is wrong because it says the section reports the seller's net proceeds from the sale. The line identifies concessions that may affect price, not what the seller netted after costs.
Option C: Calculate the loan-to-value ratio for the lender
Option C is wrong because it says the section calculates the loan-to-value ratio for the lender. Loan-to-value is a lender underwriting figure, not part of the concessions analysis in the sales grid.
Concessions line names the help
The concessions line names the help the seller or others gave the buyer, so its effect on price can be analyzed.
How to use: Use this when a question asks what the URAR concessions section is for.
Exam Tip
Match the concessions line to identifying seller contributions or buyer incentives, and rule out answers about income, proceeds or lending ratios.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Confusing the concessions line with seller net proceeds
- -Deducting reported concessions without analyzing their price effect
- -Mixing up sales grid items with lender underwriting figures
Concept Deep Dive
Analysis
This question tests the purpose of the sales or financing concessions line in the URAR's sales comparison grid. It identifies seller contributions or buyer incentives in comparable transactions so their market effect can be analyzed. It is not a tool for capitalization rates, seller proceeds or loan-to-value ratios.
Background Knowledge
A sales concession is a cash or noncash contribution from the seller or another party that reduces the buyer's cost to acquire the property. Reporting concessions on comparables lets the appraiser and reader see whether a sale price may have been affected by those terms.
Real-World Application
While verifying a comparable, an appraiser learns the seller paid part of the buyer's closing costs. She reports the amount on the concessions line and then analyzes whether the market data supports any price adjustment.
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