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Which of the following is the best example of functional obsolescence in a residential property?

Correct Answer

B) A 4-bedroom home with only 1 bathroom (inadequate features by current market standards)

Functional obsolescence results from a deficiency or superadequacy within the property itself. A 4-bedroom home with only 1 bathroom is functionally inadequate by current market standards, reducing its value relative to comparable homes with more bathrooms. A deteriorating roof and worn carpet are examples of physical deterioration, while a nearby highway reducing desirability is external (economic) obsolescence — a loss in value caused by factors outside the property.

Answer Options
A
A deteriorating roof that needs replacement (physical deterioration)
B
A 4-bedroom home with only 1 bathroom (inadequate features by current market standards)
C
A new highway built nearby that reduces neighborhood desirability (external obsolescence)
D
Worn carpet throughout the home that needs replacement (physical deterioration)

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Background Knowledge for Valuation

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

Cost Approach to ValuePhysical Deterioration (Curable vs. Incurable)External (Economic) ObsolescenceAppraisal MethodsSuperadequacy as Functional ObsolescenceUSPAP Standards

Key Terms:

functional obsolescencephysical deteriorationexternal obsolescencecost approachdepreciationappraisal

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