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Under Virginia law, which of the following best describes the term 'fair market value' as used in property tax assessment?

Correct Answer

B) The price a property would sell for between a willing buyer and willing seller, neither under compulsion, both with reasonable knowledge

Fair market value, as used in Virginia property tax assessment under Va. Code § 58.1-3201, is defined as the price a property would bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale — with a willing buyer and willing seller, neither under compulsion to buy or sell, and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts. This is the standard definition used in Virginia for assessment purposes.

Answer Options
A
The price the owner paid for the property at the time of purchase
B
The price a property would sell for between a willing buyer and willing seller, neither under compulsion, both with reasonable knowledge
C
The replacement cost of the improvements on the property minus depreciation
D
The average of the three most recent comparable sales in the neighborhood

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Background Knowledge for Valuation

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

fair_market_valuedefinitionproperty_taxassessmentwilling_buyer_seller

Related Concepts

The cost approach estimates a property's value by calculating the current cost to rebuild the improvements, subtracting accumulated depreciation, and adding the land value. It is most reliable for new construction and special-purpose properties.

Depreciation is an accounting method of allocating the cost of an asset over its useful life, allowing investors to deduct a portion of the asset's cost each year.

Highest and best use is an appraisal concept that identifies the most profitable, legally permitted, physically possible, and financially feasible use of a property. It is the foundation of all property valuation.

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