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Tenant David has not paid rent for his apartment in Alexandria, Virginia. His monthly rent is due on the first of each month. The landlord wants to begin the eviction process. Under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, what is the first step the landlord must take?

Correct Answer

A) Provide David with a 5-day written pay-or-quit notice before filing any court action.

Under Va. Code § 55.1-1245, before a landlord may file an unlawful detainer action for nonpayment of rent, the landlord must first serve the tenant with a written notice giving the tenant 5 days to pay the overdue rent or vacate the premises. This pay-or-quit notice is a mandatory prerequisite to filing an eviction action in Virginia.

Answer Options
A
Provide David with a 5-day written pay-or-quit notice before filing any court action.
B
Provide David with a 30-day written notice to vacate before filing any court action.
C
Contact the Virginia Real Estate Board to report the nonpayment before pursuing eviction.
D
File an unlawful detainer action immediately with the general district court without prior notice.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

evictionvrltanonpaymentpay_or_quit_noticeunlawful_detainer

Related Concepts

Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds, while conversion is the unauthorized use of client funds for the broker's own benefit. Both are serious violations that can result in license revocation.

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