Under the Texas DTPA, a consumer who prevails in a deceptive trade practices claim is entitled to recover various forms of relief. Which of the following is NOT available as a DTPA remedy?
Correct Answer
A) Punitive damages as determined by a jury without any statutory limitation
The DTPA does not provide for separate punitive damages determined by a jury without limitation. Instead, the DTPA has its own statutory damages scheme: up to three times actual damages for knowing conduct and mental anguish damages for knowing or intentional conduct. The DTPA's treble damages provision replaces common law punitive damages for DTPA claims.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Broker supervision is the legal obligation of a designated or managing broker to oversee and be accountable for the real estate activities of all salespersons and associate brokers operating under their license.
Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds, while conversion is the unauthorized use of client funds for the broker's own benefit. Both are serious violations that can result in license revocation.
Commingling is the illegal act of mixing client trust funds with a broker's personal or business operating funds; conversion is the misappropriation of those funds.
More Tx Fair Housing Dtpa Questions
A real estate license holder in Dallas shows properties only in certain neighborhoods to a Hispanic buyer, steering them away from predominantly white areas. The buyer suspects discrimination. Which Texas agency would handle the initial complaint?
A property manager in San Antonio implements a blanket policy requiring all applicants to have a credit score above 750 to qualify for rental housing. Data shows this policy disproportionately excludes African American and Hispanic applicants. Under the Texas Fair Housing Act, what type of discrimination claim could be brought?
A Texas real estate office is located on the ground floor of a commercial building. A prospective client who uses a wheelchair cannot enter the office because of a four-inch step at the entrance. Under the ADA, what must the real estate brokerage do?
Under the Texas Fair Housing Act and federal law, a landlord must make reasonable accommodations for tenants with disabilities. Which of the following would NOT be considered a reasonable accommodation?
A Texas apartment complex built in 2023 with an elevator has light switches installed at 54 inches above the floor throughout all units. A tenant using a wheelchair cannot reach the switches. Under the Fair Housing Act's design and construction requirements, which standard has been violated?
- → Under HUD's Fair Housing Act design and construction requirements, which of the following is one of the seven accessibility standards required for covered multifamily dwellings first occupied after March 13, 1991?
- → A Texas property management company operates a 50-unit apartment complex open to the public. A prospective tenant who uses a motorized wheelchair inquires about accessibility. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which areas of the complex must be accessible?
- → A deaf tenant in a Texas apartment complex requests that the property manager communicate all important notices via email or text message rather than solely by phone calls. Under the Fair Housing Act as enforced through HUD in Texas, how should the property manager respond?
- → Under HUD regulations enforced in Texas, what is the difference between a "reasonable accommodation" and a "reasonable modification" in the context of fair housing for persons with disabilities?
- → A Texas apartment complex was built in 2020 with 16 ground-floor units and an elevator serving all four floors. Under the Fair Housing Act's design and construction requirements, how many units must meet the seven accessibility standards?
- → Under HUD's guidance on assistance animals as enforced in Texas, a housing provider may deny a request for an assistance animal in all of the following situations EXCEPT when:
- → Under HUD regulations and the Fair Housing Act as enforced in Texas, which of the following is NOT one of the seven design and construction requirements for covered multifamily dwellings?
- → A Texas apartment complex owner is found liable for a Fair Housing Act violation in federal court. Under 42 U.S.C. §3613, what remedies may the court award to the prevailing plaintiff?
- → A Texas commercial building owner converts a warehouse into a mixed-use property with 8 residential loft apartments and a retail space on the ground floor. The building was constructed in 1970 and has no elevator. Under the ADA and the Fair Housing Act, which of the following BEST describes the owner's obligations?
- → A HUD investigation in Texas reveals that an architect designed a 40-unit apartment complex that fails to meet the Fair Housing Act's design and construction requirements. Under HUD enforcement, who may be held liable for the accessibility violations?
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Previous Question
A real estate license holder in Plano advertises that a property is located within a top-rated school district when the property is actually in a lower-rated adjacent district. A buyer purchases the property based on this representation. Under the DTPA laundry list, which specific deceptive practice has occurred?
Next Question
A seller in El Paso receives a 60-day DTPA demand letter from a buyer alleging a failure to disclose a known roof leak. The seller wants to resolve the matter without going to court. Under the DTPA, what may the seller do during the 60-day notice period?