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A Tennessee property was sold at a non-judicial foreclosure auction for $145,000, but the outstanding loan balance was $162,000. The lender wants to recover the remaining $17,000 from the borrower. What is this legal remedy called, and is it generally available to lenders in Tennessee?

Correct Answer

B) It is called a deficiency judgment, and Tennessee lenders may seek it through a separate court action after the foreclosure sale.

When foreclosure sale proceeds are insufficient to cover the outstanding loan balance, the difference is called a deficiency. In Tennessee, lenders may seek a deficiency judgment against the borrower through a separate court action after the non-judicial foreclosure sale. Unlike some states that prohibit deficiency judgments after non-judicial foreclosures, Tennessee generally permits them, subject to certain limitations.

Answer Options
A
It is called a deficiency judgment, and Tennessee law prohibits lenders from seeking it after any foreclosure sale.
B
It is called a deficiency judgment, and Tennessee lenders may seek it through a separate court action after the foreclosure sale.
C
It is called a surplus judgment, and the lender may file for it within 30 days of the foreclosure sale.
D
It is called a redemption claim, and the lender must file it within 6 months of the foreclosure sale.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

foreclosure_processdeficiency_judgmentlender_remediespost_foreclosure

Related Concepts

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, typically after an initial fixed-rate period. The rate adjustment is tied to a financial index plus a margin.

Closing costs are the fees and expenses paid by the buyer and seller at the closing of a real estate transaction, beyond the purchase price. They typically range from 2-5% of the purchase price.

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the FHA, VA, or USDA. It is originated and funded by private lenders and may be conforming or non-conforming.

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