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FinancingTrust_deed_as_primary_security_instrumentMEDIUM

When a trust deed is used as a security instrument in Oregon, who holds legal title to the property during the loan repayment period?

Correct Answer

D) The trustee holds bare legal title while the grantor retains equitable title.

Under Oregon's trust deed structure (ORS Chapter 86), when the grantor (borrower) executes a trust deed, they convey bare legal title to the trustee as security for the loan. The grantor retains equitable title, meaning they retain the right to use, occupy, and benefit from the property. The trustee holds legal title in a passive capacity only for the purpose of conducting a trustee's sale if the grantor defaults. Upon full repayment, the trustee reconveys legal title to the grantor.

Answer Options
A
The beneficiary (lender) holds full legal title throughout the loan term.
B
The grantor (borrower) holds full legal title throughout the loan term.
C
The title company holds both legal and equitable title as an escrow agent.
D
The trustee holds bare legal title while the grantor retains equitable title.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

trust_deedlegal_titleequitable_titletrusteegrantorORS_86

Related Concepts

In the context of foreclosure, a deed transfers ownership of the foreclosed property to the new owner, typically the buyer at a foreclosure sale.

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